KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN JIWA (AL-NAFS) DALAM FILSAFAT ISLAM
Abstract
The relationship between roh, soul and body are like a miniature home; the roh is the key, the soul is the door and the body of the house is the body, but it is undeniable that the roh and nafs have their respective duties and functions as the function of the key and door. The term of soul (al-nafs) has several meanings, such as: a body, a person, the essence of something, honor, glory, obsession and will. The human soul was originally only one, namely Adam, then from the soul of Adam scattered to Eve, it was from this beam that gave birth to men and women and then to tribes and nations. Muslim philosophers in studying the soul are strongly influenced by Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle and Plato. However, Muslim philosophers try to relate it to Islam.
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