The Influence of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2001-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v6i2.3742Keywords:
Tourism Buses, Travel Services, Customer DecisionAbstract
The study uses an associative quantitative approach method which aims to determine the influence of exports and imports on economic growth both partially, and simultaneously, This research was carried out using several analyses and multiple regression tests, including the Classical Assumption Test and the Hypothesis Test to see the influence between variables. This study uses secondary data regarding related variables sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study show that partially exports have a positive and significant. This result also explains that the higher the export, the more economic growth will increase, but on the contrary, if imports increase, economic growth will decrease. The benefits of global economic openness can be seen from the condition of a country's economic balance. Participation in import export activities will bring great benefits to the countries involved. In future research, it is important to dig deeper into how certain factors in exports and imports can have different impacts on economic growth.
References
Agustian, I., Saputra, H. E., &; Imanda, A. (2019). The Influence Of Management Information System On Improving Service Quality At Pt. Jasaraharja Putra Bengkulu Branch. Professional Journal of Fis Unived, 6(1).
Auliani, R., Made, N., &; Wulanyani, S. (2017). Factors of Job Satisfaction in Employees of Tour Travel Companies in Denpasar (Vol. 4, Issue 2).
Central Bureau of Statistics Magelang City. (2021, May 25). Population, Pace
Christono, A. B. (2019). The Effect of Service Quality and Price on
Customer Satisfaction. 8(1).
Directorate of Distribution Statistics. (2021). Land Transport Statistics 2020 (D. S. Distribution, ed.). Bps Ri.
Firmansyah, M. A., &; Fatihudin, D. (2019). Service Marketing. Deepublish.
Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/331546499
Gantina, D., Lintangkawuryan, D. Y., Tinggi, S., &; Trisakti, P. (2018). Analysis of the influence of destination image, travel quality on tourist interest in the Thousand Islands of DKI Jakarta as Indonesia's priority destination. In Scientific Journal of Tourism (Vol. 23, Issue 3).
Gantina, D., Swantari, A., Tinggi, S., &; Trisakti , P. (2018). Modeling Of The Destination Image To The Trip Quality And Perceived Value In Bandung.
Hou, Z., Liang, L. J., Meng, B., &; Choi, H. C. (2021). The Role Of Perceived Quality On High-Speed Railway Tourists' Behavioral Intention: An Application Of The Extended Theory Of Planned Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212386
Issn, Winarno, H., &; Absor, T. (2017). Journal Of Industrial Management And Logistics Service Quality Analysis With Service Quality (Servqual) Method And Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) At Pt. Media Purna Engineering. Http://Jurnal.Poltekapp.Ac.Id/
Jumini, I. (2020). The influence of service quality and facilities on purchasing decisions on Trans Batam bus transportation services. 8(1).
Jusmanysah, M. (2020). Analysis of the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turn over, and return on equity on stock prices. Journal of Economics and Management, 9(2), 179–198.
Keller, K. L. (2012). Strategic Brand Management (4th Ed.). Prentice Hall. Ministry of Transportation. (2018). Book-Information-Transportation-2018-Indonesia.
Http://Dephub.Go.Id/Public/Images/Uploads/Posts/Buku-Statistik-1-
Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Directory of Industrial Companies.
Kevin, S., &; Sisnuhadi, S. (2021). The influence of social media promotion, celebrity endorsers, and perceived quality on purchasing decisions. 16.
Kotler, & Amstrong. (2019). Principles of Marketing (A. Maulana, D. Barnadi, & W. Hardani, eds.; 12th ed.). Erlangga.
Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2018). Marketing Fundamentals (9th Ed.). Index. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2018). Marketing Management 13th Edition (13th Ed.).
Erlangga.
Kuheba, M. R., Manoppo, W. S., Tumbel, T. M., Business, A., &; Administration, J. I. (2020). The Influence of Brand Image on the Decision to Use the Go-Jek Application in Fispol Unsrat Manado Students. 1.
Kurniawan, H. H. (2017). The influence of perceived quality on brand loyalty through the mediation of brand image and brand trust. (Study on Mcdonald's Restaurant Brand in Malang City)Www.Topbrand-Award.Com
La'ia, H. T., &; Harefa, D. (2021). The relationship of mathematical problem solving ability with students' mathematical communication skills. Literacy: Journal of Non-Formal Education,7 (2), 463.
Https://Doi.Org/10.37905/Aksara.7.2.463-474.2021
Lestari, I., &; Suhada, E. (2020). The influence of competence and motivation on employee performance at the Lebak Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office. 7, 98
Lestari, J. S., Farida, U., &; Chamidah, S. (2019). Asset: Journal of Management and Business The Influence of Leadership, Discipline, and Work Environment on Teacher Work Performance. Http://Journal.Umpo.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Asset
Lupiyoadi, R. (2020). Service Marketing Management (R. Lupiyoadi, ed.; 3rd Ed.).
Salemba Four.
G. (2020). The Importance of Classical Assumption Tests in Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear. Barekeng: Journal of Mathematical and Applied Sciences, 14(3), 333–342. Https://Doi.Org/10.30598/Barekengvol14iss3pp333-342
Mela Sofiati, A., Murniawaty, I., Economic Education, J., & Economics, F. (2019). The influence of business location, business experience and market management on merchant sales turnover after revitalization. Economic Educa-tion. Murniawaty,Indri,8(2) , 588–604. Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Eeaj.V8i2.31490
Nanincova, N. (2019). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Noach Cafe and Bistro (Vol. 7, Issue 2).
Oscar, Y., & Keni. (2019). The influence of brand image, price perception, and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions. 3.
Pratiwi, N. I. (2017). The use of video call media in communication technology (Nuning Indah Pratiwi).
Fortune, S. and h. G. D. (2020). Travel Planning and Management
(1st Ed.). Engineering Science.
Riadi, M. (2020). Purchasing decision (definition, dimensions, types and process stages). In 30 May 2020 (P.1 ). Https://Www.Kajianpustaka.Com/2020/05/Keputusan-Pembelian- Definition-Dimension-Type-and-Process-Stage-Purchase.Html
Rohman, I. Z., & Indaryadi, A. I. K. (2020). The influence of celebrity endorsers, brand image, brand loyalty, and perceived quality on consumer buying interest and its impact on recommendation intentions. Journal of Business Management Studies, 9(2), 80. Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/Jkmb.10955000
Romadoni, N. E., Rachmadi, H., &; Setiaji, Y. (2022). Factors that influence the decision to use tourism bus transportation services during a pandemic. Issn 16935969 Travel Media, 20(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.36275/Mws
Sinha, S., Shivanand Swamy, H. M., &; Modi, K. (2020). User Perceptions Of Public Transport Service Quality. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 3310–3323. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Trpro.2020.08.121
Sudjianto, E. Y., &; Japarianto, E. (2017). The Effect of Perceived Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Kartika Graha Hotel Malang. Https://Doi.Org/10.9744/Pemasaran.11.2.54─60
Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alphabeta. Taroreh, R. N., & Uhing, Y. (2019). Factors.... 671 Emba Journal, 7(1), 671– 680.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bagus Yunianto Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
