Nadila Aprilyra, & Yasri, Y. (2026). The Effect of E-WOM on Repurchase Intention Mediated by Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Brand Attitude Among Smartphone Consumers in West Sumatra. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10642