POLIGAMI DALAM TINJAUAN HIFDZ AL-NASL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/maddika.v4i2.3291Keywords:
Polygamy, Hifdz al-NÄsl, Maqashîd al-Shari'ÄhAbstract
When talking about polygamy, it is often seen from the existence and perspective of meeting the biological needs of men. Polygamy is seen as a form of unequal relationship in marriage, so the losers are women. Polygamy always creates a negative perception even though many polygamists are still carried out illegally. Regarding the problem of polygamy, it is necessary to conduct a review that looks at the benefits to produce a comprehensive study. So, in this case, the issue of polygamy is studied through an examination of hifdz al-nasl, which is one of the concepts of maqashid al-shari'ah. At the same time, library research is this type of research with the nature of a descriptive-analytical study that systematically describes the facts found accurately and carefully through a review of hifdz al-nasl. This research concludes that polygamy is a wisdom given by Allah to humans and does not violate the purpose of maqashid al-shari'ah to continue protecting offspring (hifdz al-nasl) while still producing because a man will still be able to produce even though they are old. Meanwhile, women are limited by menopause so that when that period has arrived, the female reproductive organs can no longer function generally for fertilization.
References
Al-Jaziri, Abdul-Rahman. Kitab Al Fiqh ’Ala Al-Madzahib Al-Arba’ah. IV. Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1996.
al-Syaukani, Muhammad Ibn‘Ali. Fath Al-Qadir, Al-Jami ‘Baina Fannai Al-Riwayah Wa Al-Dirayah Min ‘Ilmi Al-Tafsir. I. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 1973.
al-Thabari, Ibn Jarir. Jami’ Al-Bayan Fī Ta’wīli Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risâlah. V. Beruit: Dar al Fikr, 2000.
Anderson, Gary M, and Robert D Tollison. “Celestial Marriage and Earthly Rents: Interests and The Prohibition of Polygamy.†Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 37, no. 2 (1998): 169–81.
Ati, Hammudah Abdal. Keluarga Muslim (The Family Structure in Islam), Terj. Anshari Thaib. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1984.
Doi, Abdur Rahman I, Zaimudin, and Rusydi Sulaiman. Penjelasan Lengkap Hukum-Hukum Allah (Syariah). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2002.
Engineer, Asghar Ali. Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam, Terj. Farid Wajdi Dan Cici Farcha Assegaf. Jakarta: LSPPA, 1994.
Hasan, M Ali. Pedoman Hidup Berumah Tangga Dalam Islam. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2003.
Indonesia, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2002.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “Pembaruan Islam Bidang Keluarga Dan Relevansinya Dengan Peraturan Poligami Di Indonesia.†El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 61–81.
———. “Poligami Perspektif Fikih Dan Hukum Keluarga Negara Muslim.†MADDIKA: Journal of Islamic Family Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 7–20.
Khakim, M Lutfi, and Mukhlis Ardiyanto. “Menjaga Kehormatan Sebagai Perlindungan Nasab Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.†Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 8, no. 01 (2020): 32–41.
Legros, Dominique. Mainstream Polygamy: The Non-Marital Child Paradox in the West. New York: Springer, 2014.
Mahmud, Abbas. Al-’AqqÄd, Falsafah Al-Qu’ran. Cairo: DÄr al-HilÄl, 1985.
Muḥammad SyahrÅ«r. Naḥw Uṣūl JadÄ«dah Li Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmi: Fiqh Al-Mar’ah (Alwaá¹£iyah, Al-Irṡ, Al-QawÄmah, at-Ta’addudiyah, Al-HijÄb). Edited by 1. Suriah: Al-Ai li al-thaba‘ah wa al-nasyr wa al-tauzi, 2000.
Muhsin, Amina Wadud. Wanita Di Dalam Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka, 1994.
Musdah Mulia. Islam Menggugat Poligami. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.
Mustafa al-Siba’i. Mengapa Poligami Penalaran Kasus Dan Pelurusan Tafsir Ayat Poligami,. Jakarta: Azan, 2002. doi:10.21831/civics.v2i2.4376.
Pawitasari, Erma. “Manfaat Pernikahan Poligini Bagi Kaum Perempuan.†Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 451–74.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Hadyul Islam Fatawi Mu’asirah, Terj. As’ad Yasin, “Fatwa-Fatwa Kontemporer.†Terj. Asad Yasin, Fatwa-Fatwa Kontemporer. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001.
Redaksi, Dewan. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Islam Baru van Houeve, 1994.
Shah, Prakash A. “Attitudes to Polygamy in English Law.†International & Comparative Law Quarterly 52, no. 2 (2003): 369–400.
Syahrur, Muhammad. Prinsip Dan Dasar Hermeneutika Hukum Islam Kontemporer, Terj. Sahiron Syamsuddin. Cet. ke-2. Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press, 2007.
Yasin, Raudlotul Firdaus Binti Fatah, and Mohd Shah Jani. “The Positive Role of Polygyny in Reducing Women Socio-Related Problems in Malaysia.†American International Journal of Social Science 2, no. 3 (2013): 72–82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Suud Sarim Karimullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in productive exchanges and earlier and greater citations of published work.
