The Analysis of the Impact of Profitability and Liquidity on Enterprise Value in Main Board Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2021-2025 Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10746Keywords:
Profitability, Liquidity, Enterprise ValueAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Profitability and Liquidity on Enterprise Value in a business entity. A quantitative approach is used as a type of research to test the causal relationship between variables. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, a variance-based structural equation modeling technique that is highly suitable for exploring predictive and causal relationships in complex models. The results show that both Profitability and Liquidity have a positive and significant influence on Enterprise Value. Profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), is proven to substantially contribute to increasing company value. Similarly, Liquidity, as indicated by the Current Ratio (CR), also significantly and positively affects Enterprise Value. This finding is supported by the positive path coefficient value and the T-statistic and P-value indicating a high level of significance, indicating that managerial decisions in optimizing Profitability and Liquidity are crucial to increasing overall company value.
References
Adisty, FP, Mardi, & Ulupui, IGKA (2024). Revealing the Role of Profitability in Mediating Leverage, Liquidity, and Company Size on Firm Value in the Health Sector. Journal of Office Economics and Accounting Education , 5 (3), 643–662. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpepa.0503.10
Agustina, I., Eprianto, I., & Pramukty, R. (2023). THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND COMPANY SIZE ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) IN THE PERIOD OF 2017-2021. JOURNAL OF ECONOMINA , 2 (2), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i2.322
Badren, YB, Suswandoyo, MI, & Mérida. (2025). PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND DIVIDEND POLICY: EXPLORING THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF THE VALUE OF INDONESIAN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES. Akuntansi Prima , 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.34012/japri.v7i2.7664
Bangun, N., & Natsir, K. (2023). The Effect of EVA, Leverage, and Liquidity on the Stock Price. Journal of Accounting , 27 (1), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i1.1174
Barokah, S., Ramlah, S., Pratama, WCT, Cahyani, RN, & Purwanti, A. (2023). THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON FIRM VALUE. Deleted Journal , 2 (1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v2i1.57
Budiandriani, Mahfudnurnajamuddin, & Syahnur, Muh. H. (2023). How capital structure, liquidity, and profitability affect company value (intervening variables studies on food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on IDX). Enrichment Journal of Management , 12 (6), 4969–4979. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i6.1170
Cahyani, NKSI, Pradnyani, NLPSP, & Artaningrum, RG (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size on Company Value in The Banking Subsector. International Journal of Perception , 1 (1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijp.1.1.32-40
Damayanti, NME, & Darmayanti, NPA (2022). THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON THE VALUE OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS COMPANIES. E-Journal of Management, Udayana University , 11 (8), 1462–1462. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i08.p02
Dewi, DC, Nurhayati, E., & Syarifudin, S. (2021). THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (Empirical Study of Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020). Journal of Financial and Accounting Research , 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v7i2.4966
Fahri, Z., Sumarlin, S., & Jannah, R. (2022). THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DEBT POLICY, AND COMPANY AGE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE. ISAFIR Islamic Accounting and Finance Review , 3 (1), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.24252/isafir.v3i1.28354
Farizki, FI, Suhendro, S., & Masitoh, E. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Company Size, and Asset Structure on Company Value. EKONOMIS Journal of Economics and Business , 5 (1), 17–17. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v5i1.273
Gunawan, RA, & Nariman, A. (2024). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING COMPANY VALUE. Journal of Accounting Paradigms , 6 (2), 765–775. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i2.29721
Handayani, N., & Rahyuda, H. (2025). THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, PROFITABILITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGES SUB-SECTOR. E-Journal of Management, Udayana University , 14 (7), 480–495. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2025.v14.i7.p01
Harfani, AN, & Nurdiansyah, DH (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability on Firm Value. Journal of Economic Business and Accounting (COSTING) , 5 (1), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i1.2818
Hasanudin, H., & Wijareni, N. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Firm Size on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. JMKSP (Journal of Management, Leadership, and Educational Supervision) , 8 (1), 461–473. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.12627
Ilmia, A., & Yulandri, E. (2023). MODELING FIRM VALUE THROUGH DIVIDEND POLICY USING SEM-PLS. AKSY Journal of Accounting and Islamic Business , 5 (2), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v5i2.29209
Iman, C., Sari, FN, & Pujiati, N. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value. Journal of Perspectives , 19 (2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v19i2.11393
Keni, CE, & Pangkey, R. (2022). The Effect of Profitability and Company Size on Company Value in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 Period. Manado Accounting Journal (JAIM) , 445–454. https://doi.org/10.53682/jaim.vi.3816
Khalifaturofi'ah, SO, & Setiawan, R. (2024). Profitability's impact on firm value in Indonesia's real estate firms: a panel data investigation. Property Management , 43 (2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/pm-08-2023-0082
Mahanani, H.T., & Kartika, A. (2022). The effect of capital structure, liquidity, firm size, and profitability on firm value. Fair Value Journal of Accounting and Finance , 5 (1), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i1.2280
Marthen, KH, & Suwarti, T. (2023). The Effect of Dividend Policy, Debt, Profitability, Company Growth, and Managerial Ownership on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. J-MAS (Journal of Management and Science) , 8 (1), 181–181. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.948
Martius, M., & Wage, S. (2022). ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY RATIOS ON STOCK RETURNS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE. Jesya (Journal of Economics & Sharia Economics) , 6 (1), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.885
Natalie, V., & Lisiantara, GA (2022). The Effect of Profitability (ROA), Liquidity (ROA), Company Size (SIZE), and Leverage (LTDER) on Company Value. Owner , 6 (4), 4175–4186. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1057
Nurjanah, S., & Srimindarti, C. (2023). THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, COMPANY SIZE, AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE. Current Journal of Accounting and Business Studies , 4 (1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.4.1.62-71
Pradanimas, A., & Sucipto, A. (2022). The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Stock Prices with Company Value as an Intervening Variable. Briliant Journal of Research and Conceptual Studies , 7 (1), 93–93. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i1.788
Prasetyo, DW, & Hermawan, AC (2023). Profitability, Company Size, and Capital Structure on Company Value. Jesya (Journal of Economics & Sharia Economics) , 6 (1), 743–751. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1003
Putro, GMH, Imawan, A., Megasyara, I., & Febrianti, D. (2024). Does Firm Value Matter? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. AKSY Journal of Accounting and Sharia Business , 6 (2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v6i2.34719
Rafli, R., & Ikhsan, S. (2024). THE EFFECT OF SALES GROWTH, LIQUIDITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON PROFITABILITY IN PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE IDX 2019-2022 PERIOD. Nitro Journal of Financial Banking Management , 7 (2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.56858/jmpkn.v7i2.267
Rahmawati, R., & Rinofah, R. (2021). The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable in Property, Real Estate & Building Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains) , 6 (1), 25–25. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i1.226
Ristiani, L., & Sudarsi, S. (2022). Analysis of the influence of profitability, liquidity, company size, and capital structure on company value. Fair Value Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance , 5 (2), 837–848. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i2.2336
Rokhayati, I., Wahyuningsih, ES, & Kurniawan, SA (2021). HOW TO MEASURE COMPANY VALUE FROM INTERNAL FACTORS? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES ON THE IDX. Monex Journal Research Accounting Politeknik Tegal , 10 (2), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.30591/monex.v10i2.2472
Sahyu, A., & Maharani, NK (2023). THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, SOLVABILITY, AND ACTIVITY ON COMPANY VALUE. Scientific Journal of Management Commitment , 4 (1), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v4i1.24479
Sari, TP, & Lestari, RR. DIT (2022). The effect of liquidity and debt policy on firm value mediated by firm performance. Journal of Economic and Business Research , 15 (3), 159–159. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v15i3.5294
Stevanio, AEL (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size on Company Value. Journal of Accounting Paradigms , 3 (1), 92–92. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i1.11409
Wijaya, NS, & Fitriati, IR (2022). The effect of liquidity, company size, profitability, and capital structure on company value. Fair Value Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance , 4 (12), 5606–5616. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i12.1870
Wulandari, HS, & Roslina, NY (2023). Effect of Profitability (ROA) and Liquidity (CR) on Firm Value (PBY). Business & Science and Technology Magazine , 16 (2). https://doi.org/10.55208/bistek.v16i2.475
Yulanda, MV, & Sari, NR (2023). THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY RATIO, SOLVENCY RATIO, AND PROFITABILITY ON THE VALUE OF INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2017-2020. Reinforce Journal of Sharia Management , 2 (1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.21274/reinforce.v2i1.7366
Yulianti, E., Hermuningsih, S., & Sari, PP (2022). THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY, COMPANY SIZE, AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE. ECOBISMA (JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT) , 9 (1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v9i1.2269
Yuvia, W., & Wijaya, H. (2023). THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE. Journal of Accounting Paradigms , 5 (1), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v5i1.22435
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fera, Lidia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.







