The Effects of Chasing Productivity Demand on Mental Health and Workplace Cheating Behavior: The Moderating Role of HR Support

Authors

  • Asa Sheila Amelia Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Fauzi Ichwani Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Rizki Maulana Ahzar Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Ekka Nurcahyaningrum Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Aruni Maratussolihah Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11575

Keywords:

Job Demands, Performance Pressure, Employee Health, Human Resource Support, Garment Industry, Employee Wellbeing

Abstract

The garment manufacturing industry is characterized by intensive production targets and high work demands, which may adversely affect employee health and workplace behavior. Excessive job demands often increase performance pressure, leading to psychological strain, stress, and declining employee wellbeing. At the same time, organizations are challenged to maintain productivity without compromising employee health. This study aims to examine the effect of job demands on employee health, investigate the mediating role of performance pressure, and analyze the moderating role of human resource support in mitigating the negative consequences of demanding work environments. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data will be collected through questionnaires distributed to employees in the garment manufacturing sector, while qualitative insights will be obtained through in-depth interviews. Data analysis will be conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and supported by qualitative thematic analysis. The findings are expected to provide empirical evidence regarding the mechanisms through which job demands influence employee health and to demonstrate the buffering role of human resource support in reducing adverse outcomes. This study contributes to the literature on employee wellbeing, job demands, and sustainable human resource management, while offering practical recommendations for organizations seeking to balance productivity goals with employee health and sustainable workplace practices. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on productivity demand and employee performance, this study simultaneously investigates employees' mental health and workplace cheating behavior while incorporating HR Support as an organizational buffering mechanism.

References

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056

Barbosa, Isabel., Oliveira,Elizabeth Real de. 2025. “Beyond image: evaluating the perceived effectiveness of workplace mental health programs in the insurance sector,” BMC Public Health, vol. 25, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21302-9.

Batool, S., Abdullah, A., Haq, R. U. 2025. “Relationship of Abusive Supervision and Team Performance: The Mediating Role of Individual Efficacy,” J. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 20–30. doi: 10.62843/jssr.v5i2.532.

Dewi, Dyah Santhi, Septiana, Tyasiliah “Workforce Scheduling Considering Physical and Mental Workload: A Case Study of Domestic Freight Forwarding,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 4, no. January, pp. 445–453, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.11.061.

Erasmus, Barney J. 2018. “Unethical behaviour in human resource management practices in South Africa: Views of human resource practitioners,” Manag., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 65–86, 2018, doi: 10.30924/mjcmi/2018.23.1.65.

Firmansyah, Deri and Dede, “Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Holistik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 85–114, 2022.

Gnanavel, S.S., V. Balasubramanian, Venkatesh, Narendran, T.T. 2015. “Suzhal – An Alternative Layout to Improve Productivity and Worker Wellbeing in Labor Demanded Lean Environment,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 3, no. Ahfe, pp. 574–580, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.268.

Byun, Gukdo, Lee, Soojin, Dai, Ye, Rhie, Jihyeon, & Lee, Ji Hoon. (2025). When pressure breeds misconduct: Job strain, coworker support, and unethical pro-organizational behavior. Behavioral Sciences, 15(5), 573.

Hair, Joseph Franklin, Hult, G Tomas and Ringle, Christian M., Sarstedt, Marko. 2017. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)

Herr, Raphael M., Vianen, Annelies E.M. Van, Bosle, Catherin, Fischer, Joachim E. (2023). Personality type matters: Perceptions of job demands, job resources, and their associations with work engagement and mental health. Current Psychology, 42, 2576–2590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01517-w

Kubicek, B., Paškvan, M., & Korunka, C. (2015). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing job demands arising from accelerated change: The Intensification of Job Demands Scale (IDS). European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(6), 898–913.

Lesener, T., Gusy, B., Wolter, C., et al. (2018). The Job Demands–Resources Model: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies.Work & Stress. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529065

Nadinloyi, Karim Babayi, Sadeghi, Hasan, Hajloo, Nader. 2013. “Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employees' Mental Health,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 84, pp. 293–297, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.554.

Naseem, Khalida, Ali, Majid. 2023. “Impact of work demand constraints on psychological distress through workplace bullying and personality traits : A moderated-mediation model,” no March, pp. 1–17, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.965835.

Pletzer, Jan Luca, Breevaart, Kimberley, & Bakker, Arnold B. (2024). Constructive and destructive leadership in job demands-resources theory: A meta-analytic test of the motivational and health-impairment pathways. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20413866231197519

Rafiq, Marwah., Yang, Jianhua., Bashar, Shaiful. 2025. “Investigating Impact of Chasing Productivity Demand on Workplace Cheating Behavior and Mental Health of Employees: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan,” Front. Artif. Intell. Appl., vol. 403, pp. 401–407, 2025, doi: 10.3233/FAIA250044.

Rebecca,Chincea., Sabina, Potra., Matei, Tamasila., Sima, Denisa., Küçün, Nihan Tomris. 2024. “Mental health of employees and internal communication in corporations. An eye tracker approach,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 242, pp. 1024–1032, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.08.212.

Zappalà, Salvatore., Sbaa, Maha Yom., Kamneva, Elena V., Zhigun, Leonid A., Korobanova, Zhanna V., & Chub, Anna A. (2022). Current approaches, typologies and predictors of deviant work behaviors: A scoping review of reviews. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 674066.

Sohal, Anu., Sharma, Dipanker. 2025 “Exploring workplace mental health among Indian employees: A systematic literature review and future research agenda,” Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open, vol. 11, no. September 2025, p. 101290, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101290.

Space, W.L. “Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach,” Leadersh. Organ. Dev. J., vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 700–701, 2013, doi: 10.1108/lodj-06-2013-0079

Subhaktiyasa, P.G. 2024. “Pendekatan Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif,” J. Ilm. Profesi Pendidik, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2721–2731, 2024.

Tisu, L., Lupșa, D., Vîrgă, D., & Rusu, A. 2019. Personality characteristics, job performance and mental health: The mediating role of work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109644

Vieten,Laura., Wöhrmann, Anne Marit., Wendsche, Johannes., Michel, Alexandra. 2023. “Employees’ work breaks and their physical and mental health: Results from a representative German survey,” Appl. Ergon, vol. 110, no. March, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.103998.

Wahab, Mastura Ab., Tatoglu, Ekrem. 2020. “Chasing productivity demands, worker wellbeing, and firm performance: The moderating effects of HR support and flexible work arrangements,” doi: 10.1108/PR-01-2019-0026.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Asa Sheila Amelia, Fauzi Ichwani, Rizki Maulana Ahzar, Ekka Nurcahyaningrum, & Aruni Maratussolihah. (2026). The Effects of Chasing Productivity Demand on Mental Health and Workplace Cheating Behavior: The Moderating Role of HR Support. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11575

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.