Integrating Al-Ghazali’s Thought on Fiqh muamalah and Maqashid Sharia to Mitigate Digital Business Ethics Violations in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i4.12810Keywords:
Fiqh muamalah, Maqasid Sharia, Digital Business EthicsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the integration of fiqh muamalah principles and Al-Ghazali’s Maqasid Sharia thought in formulating a mitigation framework for digital business ethics violations in Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed via a literature review; data were gathered from secondary sources specifically 20 accredited national journal articles published between 2020 and 2026 retrieved from the Google Scholar database. Data collection was conducted systematically using keywords, and analysis involved content analysis and descriptive qualitative methods through stages of reduction, categorization, and inductive conclusion drawing. The findings identify five primary forms of digital fraud: dark patterns, algorithmic manipulation, exaggerated affiliate marketing claims, fake reviews or buyers, and the manipulation of product descriptions and pricing. Filtering through fiqh muamalah specifically the prohibitions known as MAGHRIBLIS (Maysir, Gharar, Riba, Tadlis) serves as a formal legal filter to ensure the validity of contracts and the principle of mutual consent (an-taradin). Meanwhile, the concepts of Maqasid Syariah (Hifz ad-Din, Hifz an-Nafs, Hifz al-'Aql, Hifz an-Nasl, and Hifz al-Mal) and Al-Ghazali’s perspective on maslahah (public interest) provide an ethical-spiritual foundation for systemic mitigation. The study implies that mitigating digital business ethics violations requires collective responsibility; it offers practical guidance for merchants, consumers, platform providers, and regulators to formulate transparent and fair digital trade policies, while also encouraging future empirical research to test the operational effectiveness of this framework on specific e-commerce platforms.
Keywords: Fiqh muamalah, Maqasid Sharia, Digital Business Ethics
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Copyright (c) 2026 Nurhayati Adawiyah, Wafa Wardina, Evi Sopiah, Ayu Fuji Lestari, Neli Yuliani, Enur Sri Muldiani, Sinta Mustika Sari
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