Optimization of Strategy Implementation of Financial Governance in an Effort To Improve The Quality of Financial Reporting in The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR - RI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8000Keywords:
Strategy, SAKTI, Human Resources, SWOTAbstract
The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) is a strategic high-state institution with constitutional functions that support accountable financial governance (Law of the Republic of Indonesia, 2003). Good financial governance in government institutions has become increasingly crucial, and the quality of financial reporting in the MPR-RI is often linked to the enhancement of public trust in the management of government finances. This research aims to evaluate the presentation of financial statements at the People's Consultative Assembly by analyzing financial governance, evaluating the presentation of financial statements, identifying what obstacles are faced in financial governance, and formulating optimal strategies that need to be implemented in good financial governance. The data in the present research was processed and scrutinized employing qualitative methods and strategy formulation with SWOT analysis. There are some conclusions obtained that the financial report of MPR-RI is currently in a good position, with a WTP status obtained from BPK. The results of the SWOT analysis in the context of MPR RI's financial governance are located in Quadrant 2, with a SW value of 0.03 and an OT value of -0.04. This result leads to a recommended strategy of diversification or defensive strength, which means that the MPR RI has good internal strength in financial management, but faces external threats (such as public pressure, changes in regulations, budget constraints, or national political dynamics). Some of the resulting recommendations are strengthen the security of data and financial application systems (SAKTI) using encryption and role-based authorization to prevent access breaches, utilize the advantages of internal oversight (Inspectorate and SPIP) to ensure consistent implementation of regulations across units, leverage external audits by the BPK to anticipate reporting discrepancies and encourage compliance with timelines, develop SOPs and cross-unit coordination protocols based on the successful experiences of existing reporting and oversight systems, and be responsive to technological changes by forming a special digital adaptation team in the financial sector.
References
Books
Abdulai, D.N., (2023). Corruption and Economic Growth in Africa: The Impact on Development. United Kingdom: Routledge.
Aisyah, S., (2020). Financial Management. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Allen, R. & Tommasi, D., (2001). Managing Public Expenditure: A Reference Book for Transition Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Anwar, M., (2019). Fundamentals of Corporate Financial Management. Jakarta: Kencana.
Armereo, C., Marzuki, A. & Seto, A.A., (2020). Financial Management. Jakarta: Nusa Litera Inspirasi.
Bastian, I. (2020). Public Financial Management in a Dynamic Era. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Berk, J. & Demarzo, P.M., (2019). Corporate Finance: The Core. 5th ed. New York: Pearson.
Creswell, J.W., (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Dechow, P.M. & Schrand, C.M., (2018). Earnings Quality. USA: The Research Foundation of CFA Institute.
Horne, J.C.V. & Machowicz, J.M., (2018). Principles of Financial Management. 13th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Husnan, S. & Pudjiastuti, E., (2018). Basics of Financial Management. 7th ed. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Jensen, M.C. & Meckling, W.H., (2000). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. In: 1st Ed. Corporate Governance. England: Taylor & Francis, P. 56. European Edition. Uk: Pearson.
Kinicki, A. & Soignet, D.B., (2020). Management: A Practical Introduction. 10th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill.
Kvale, S. & Brinkmann, S., (2019). Inter Views: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. USA: Sage Publications.
Mardiasmo, (2019). Public Sector Accounting. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Mumpuni, M., (2019). Introduction to State Financial Management. Jakarta: State Accounting College.
Nurdiansyah, H. & Rahman, R.S., (2019). Introduction to Management. Yogyakarta: Diandra Kreatif.
Pollitt, C. & Bouckaert, G., (2021). Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis. England: Oxford University Press.
Sarwenda, B., (2018). Public Sector Accounting. 1st ed. Sidoarjo: UMSIDA Press.
Setiadi, M. (2021). Budget Management of Government Institutions: A Case Study in Indonesia. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Setiawan, A., (2019). Review of the Policy on Completing Unfinished Work by the end of the Fiscal Year in the Context of Public Expenditure Management (PEM). Jakarta: DJPB, Ministry of Finance.
Susanto, T. (2021). Human Capital and the Challenges of Government Financial Governance. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Laws and Regulations
1. Government Regulation, 2018. Government Regulation (PP) Number 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System. [Online] Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/4876.
2. Government Regulation, 2024. Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. [Online] Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/274494/uu-no-1-tahun-2024.
3. Law of the Republic of Indonesia, 2003. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 17 OF 2003 ON STATE FINANCE. [Online] Available at: https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/storage/2013/12/filestorage138616145.pdf.
Journal - journals
Amiruddin, R., Abdullah, M. R., & Noor Bakri, A. (2025). The Influence of e-WOM, Fashion Trends, and Income on the Consumption Style of the Muslim Community in Palopo City: A Quantitative Analysis. El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 14(2), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.185-204
Arno, A., & Mujahidin, M. (2024). Enhancing Zakat Management: The Role of Monitoring and Evaluation in the Amil Zakat Agency. Jurnal Economia, 20(3), 397-418. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i3.53521
BPK, 2020. BPK Submits Audit Report on the Financial Statements of MPR, DPD, and DPR. [Online] Available at: https://www.bpk.go.id/news/bpk-serahan-lhp-atas-report-keuangan-mpr-dpd-dan-dpr.
BPK, 2023. BPK Still Finds Several Issues of Weakness in SPI and Non-compliance in LKPP for the Year 2022. [Online] Available at: https://www.bpk.go.id/news/bpk-masih-cepat-senomor-perprobleman-kebesaran-spi-dan-ketidakpatuhan-pada-lkpp-tahun-2022.
Fiqran, M., Mujahidin, M., Bakri, A. N., & Abdulrahman, A. J. A. (2024). Motivation for Waqf in Millennials and Generation Z: Highlighting Religiosity, Literacy and Accessibility. IKONOMIKA, 9(2), 309-332.
Heald, D., (2021). Fiscal Transparency: Concepts, Measurement and UK Practice. Public Administration, Vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 723-759.
Ishak, I., Putri, Q. A. R., & Sarijuddin, P. (2024). Halal Product Assurance at Traditional Markets in Luwu Raya Based on Halal Supply Chain Traceability. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 224-240.
K, A. ., Astuti, A. R. T. ., & ., Mujahidin. (2024). The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1525–1540. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4307
Kurniawati, A. (2022). Challenges of Digitalization in Financial Management in Government Institutions. Public Administration Journal, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 45-60.
Majid, N. H. A., Omar, A. M., & Busry, L. H., Mujahidin Reviving Waqf In Higher Education Institutions: A Comparative Review Of Selected Countries. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences.
Minister of Finance Regulation, 2023. Settlement of Government Agency Receivables Managed/Handled by the National Receivables Committee/ Directorate General of State Assets for the Budget Year 2023. [Online] Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/244826/pmk-no-13-pmk-06-2023.
Mujahidin, Rahmadani, N., & Putri, Q. A. R. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Religiosity Values In Reducing Consumptive Behavior in Indonesian Muslim Consumers. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 253-274.
Online Source
Putri, Q. A. R., Fasiha, F., & Rasbi, M. (2024). Affiliate marketing and intention to adopt mudarabah: The mediating role of trust in Islamic financial decision-making. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 21(2), 337–362. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v21i2.23381
Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 27-40.
Sapsuha, M. U., Alwi, Z., Sakka, A. R., & Al-Ayyubi, M. S. (2024). Review of Gold Trading Practices on Credit (non-Cash) Based on Hadith. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 6(3).
Shenton, A.K., (2004). Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects. Education for Information, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 63-75.
Wulandari, S., Irfan, A., Zakaria, N. B., & Mujahidin. (2024). Survey Study on Fraud Prevention Disclosure Measurement at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2305
Source of Internal Report
Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI). (2023). Report on the Results of the Audit of the Financial Statements of the MPR, DPD and DPR. Jakarta: BPK RI.
Financial Statements of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2023 Fiscal Year. Jakarta: General Secretariat of the MPR RI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rina Anugrahaeni, Azhar Affandi, Ellen Rusliati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.







