The Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure On Tax Planning With Firm Size As A Moderating Variable

Case Study of the Food and Beverage Sub-sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2020-2024

Authors

  • Nurhayati Tambun Universitas Jenderal Ahcmad Yani, Indonesia
  • Anissa Yuniar Larasati Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9065

Keywords:

Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Size and Tax Planning

Abstract

This study tries to find out if corporate social responsibility (CSR) has an impact on tax planning, with the size of the company acting as a factor that could influence this relationship. The research is based on quantitative methods and uses secondary data from financial reports and sustainability reports. The focus is on companies in the food and beverage sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2024. To collect data, purposive sampling was used, which included companies that were listed on the IDX during that time, had inconsistent financial reporting, experienced losses, had inconsistent sustainability reporting, or did not use the GRI index. The final sample included 10 companies, providing a total of 50 data points. The data was analyzed using SPSS with a technique called moderated regression analysis (MRA). The findings showed that CSR does not influence tax planning, and the company size did not act as a moderator in this relationship.

References

Arsalan Khan, M., & Tjaraka, H. (2024). Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia: Insights From CSR, Financial Dynamics, and Governance. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(05), 2404–2415. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i5-01

Asikin, A. I. Y., & Nurdin, F. (2024). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Liquidity, and Tax Planning on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. MEA Scientific Journal: Management, Economics, & Accounting, 8(2), 1297–1313.

Aulia, S. (2024). Corporate Tax Disclosure in Indonesia: Trends, Content, and Determinants Based on GRI Standard 207. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v31i3.1566

Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, K. K. R. (2023). Sri Mulyani: Secara Keseluruhan, Kinerja APBN 2022 Sangat Baik. Kemenkeu. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/baca/2023/01/03/4380-sri-mulyani-secara-keseluruhan-kinerja-apbn-2022-sangat-baik

BPS - Statistics Indonesia. (2024). Actual Government Revenues. https://www.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/2/MTA3MCMy/actual-government-revenues--billion-rupiahs-.html?utm_source

Cao, J., Haji, A. A., & Hu, J. (2024). The Effect of Mandatory CSR Disclosures on Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment. Journal of International Accounting Research, 23(2), 33–57. https://doi.org/10.2308/JIAR-2022-042

Ekonomics, T. (2025). Indonesia - Tax Revenue (% Of GDP). https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/tax-revenue-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html

Fatimah, F., Azizah, A. N. A., & Komara, A. (2025). The Effect of Profitablity, Capital Intensity, Form Size, and Corporate social Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Aggressiveness. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 4(3), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v4i3.830

Hartika, W., & Rahman, F. (2020). Pengaruh Beban Pajak dan Debt Covenant Terhadap Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. 8(3), 551–558.

Hartikayanti, H. N., & Siregar, I. W. (2018). The Effect of Stock Ownership Toward the Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) Disclosure. 2018, 1314–1324. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3472

kementrian perindustrian. (2024). SIARAN PERS Kontribusi Meningkat, Investasi dan Ekspor Industri Mamin Semakin Lezat. siaran pers. https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/24627/ghs?utm

Knaisch, J. (2024). How to account for tax planning and its uncertainty in firm valuation? In Journal of Business Economics (Vol. 94, Nomor 4). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-023-01177-1

Lailiyah, C. Z., Massela, A., Yulianto, A., & Khalid, A. A. (2024). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Leverage, and Capital Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness: The Moderating Role of Firm Size in Indonesian Manufacturing Sector. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 10(2), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.56578/jafas100201

Licandro, O., Vázquez-Burguete, J. L., Ortigueira, L., & Correa, P. (2023). Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Management Philosophy Oriented towards the Management of Externalities: Proposal and Argumentation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310722

Marques, M., Montenegro, T. M., & Brás, F. A. (2024). Tax Avoidance and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 46(1), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.2308/JATA-2022-026

Martilova, N. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 153–175. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurimbik.v3i1.465

Ortas, E., & Gallego-Álvarez, I. (2020). Bridging the gap between corporate social responsibility performance and tax aggressiveness: The moderating role of national culture. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 33(4), 825–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2017-2896

Paraswati, A. W., & Purwaningsih, E. (2024). the Impact of the Influence of Profitability, Company Size, and Leverages on Tax Avoidance. Riset, 6(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v6i1.2066

Pramudya, W. H., Herutono, S., & Rahimah, R. (2021). Tax Planning, Solvabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Master: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Terapan, 1(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.30595/jmbt.v1i2.12671

Rahman, A., & Zaputra, R. (2021). Pengaruh Implementasi Green Banking , Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. 18(2), 136–159.

Silva, P. F., Sá, C., & Eugénio, T. (2024). The Influence of Social Responsibility Practices on Tax Planning: An Empirical Study for Companies Listed on Euronext Lisbon. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12030073

Sulaeman, A., & Surjandari, D. A. (2024). The Influence of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Profitability, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(5), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51320

Tonce, D. D. (2024). Unilever Indonesia (UNVR) Rogoh Kocek Rp1,82 Triliun untuk Bayar Royalti. Bisnis.com. https://market.bisnis.com/read/20241024/192/1810323/unilever-indonesia-unvr-rogoh-kocek-rp182-triliun-untuk-bayar-royalti

Tyas, A. A. (2023). The Effect of Firm Size and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance. 1(4), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.47153/afs34.7052023

Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Rizkyana, F. W., & Sari, A. P. (2025). CSR, Profitability, Capital and Inventory Intensity Effects on ETR Moderated by Firm Size. Accounting Analysis Journal, 13(3), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v13i3.9661

Wardani, D. K., & Wijayanti, A. P. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Tax Aggressiveness dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(3), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i3.842

Yoon, B., Lee, J. H., & Cho, J. H. (2021). The Effect of ESG Performance on Tax Avoidance. Sustainability, 13(12), 1–16.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Tambun, N., & Larasati , A. Y. (2026). The Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure On Tax Planning With Firm Size As A Moderating Variable: Case Study of the Food and Beverage Sub-sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2020-2024. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9065

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.