Basic Muamalah Values As Guidelines For Ethical Digital Business Conduct
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9106Keywords:
Digital business, Fiqh muamalah, Islamic business ethics, Muamalah values, Digital economy.Abstract
The development of the digital economy has significantly expanded the scope of modern business activities while creating complex ethical challenges such as information asymmetry, data misuse, and non-transparent transaction practices. This study aims to analyze the scope of digital business, explain the role of fiqh muamalah as a behavioral guideline, and elaborate on the fundamental muamalah values that serve as ethical guidelines in digital business practices. Using a library research method, this study reviews literature on fiqh muamalah, Islamic economics, and contemporary research related to economic digitalization. The findings indicate that digital business encompasses a wide range of technology-based transactions that require a strong ethical framework; fiqh muamalah functions as a normative guide ensuring justice, honesty, transparency, and consumer protection; and fundamental muamalah values such as trustworthiness (amanah), honesty (ṣidq), justice, avoidance of gharar, and maslahah are highly relevant in building ethical and sustainable digital business practices. The study concludes that integrating muamalah principles is essential to establishing a trustworthy, fair, and responsible digital business ecosystem.
References
A’yun, Q., Setiawan, S., & Prayogi, A. (2025). Konvergensi Digital dan Fikih Muamalah : Membangun Ekosistem Keuangan Syariah Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntasi (Jebma), 5(1), 100–108.
Anawar, K., Herianto, & Nisa, Z. (2025). The Application of Islamic Principles in Online Retail Assessing Customer Trust and Satisfaction. Journal of IslamicEconoics and Business, 1(1), 1–9.
Asbari, M. (2023). Scope of e-Business & e-Commerce to Business and Modern Life. 02(01), 33–38.
Eka, A., Serang, D., Kalsum, U., Pasagi, Y., Lestari, E., & Putri, H. (2025). The Role of Financial Technology ( Fintech ) in Financial Inclusion and MSME Growth in Indonesia. 2(3).
I, R. H., Maisarah, Yulisman, P., & Murni, R. F. (2025). Etika Bisnis Islami dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah Antara Hukum, Moral, dan Spritualitas. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2 nomor 2.
Kennedy, A. (2024). Analisis Hukum Persaingan Usaha Platform Marketplace Online Pada Era Ekonomi Digital Analysis of Competition Law for Online Marketplace Platforms in the Digital Economy Era. 2(4), 1–16.
Mahyunita, W., Hamsa, A., & Rahma, I. (2025). Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Aplikasi Tiktok Shop. 2(2), 261–277.
Makhmut, K. D. I., Yanda, I. P., Syamsia, J. C., Alawi, A. R., Kahfi, A., Akbar, M., Jariyah, M., & Suryani, N. (n.d.). Pengnatar Bisnis Digital.
Masnama, K., Nengsih, H., & Arifin, A. (n.d.). Digital Business Ethics and Sharia Literacy : An Integrative Study on Islamic Values in the Use of Social Media by Muslim Entrepreneurs. 402–411.
Melati, K. R., & P, N. K. D. S. (2020). Integrated E-Commerce Ecosystem in China and Indonesia ’ s Giant Market. 423(Imc 2019), 251–269.
Mila, Mairani, & Kurniati, S. (n.d.). Etika Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Muamalah.
Muchtar, M. I. (2025). Etika Bisnis dan Transaksi Digital dalam Perspektif Hadis Ahkam : Kajian Tematik atas Jual Beli Online. 9, 18576–18582.
Musta, A., Ghofur, R. A., Hilal, S., & Etika, C. (2023). Studi Literatur : Hubungan Digitalisasi Zakat Terhadap Intensi Perilaku Generasi Millenial Membayar Zakat. 6, 1–14.
Sahman, & Misyatun. (n.d.). Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Transaksi Jual Beli pada Pedagang Ikan di Pasar Tradisional Pagesangan. Jornal of Sharia Economy and Islamic Tourism, 4(1), 40–48.
Siliwangi. (2025). Transformasi hukum muamalah di era digital: analisis akad syariah pada platform e-commerce. Jurnal EKOBIS-DA; Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 06(02), 43–55.
Suryanto, L., & Abdullah, M. (2023). At Turots : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam pendidikan kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Darul. 5(1), 497–505.
Trianto, A. S., Novani, S., Bisnis, S., Bandung, I. T., & Sigit, A. (2022). Penerapan Proses Value Co-Creation Untuk Pengembangan Bisnis Marketplace Lintas Negara di Indonesia Improving Indonesia ’ s Cross -Border Marketplace Business Through The Value Co-Creation Process. Journal Of Integritas System, 5n, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v5i1.4292
Trisena, P. (2024). Analisis Etika Bisnis dalam Perspektif Islam : Sebuah Kajian Literatur. 3(6), 2408–2417.
Wahidah, F. N. (2024). The Role of Social Media for E-Commerce in Indonesia. 3(3), 90–95.
Wijaya, L. I., Zunairoh, Z., Izharuddin, M., & Rianawati, A. (2025). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology , Market , and Complexity Scope of E-Commerce use , innovation capability , and performance : Food sector MSMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100459
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 hendra Slamet, Surya Sukti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
