Legal Analysis of the System in the Practice of Staple Food Arisan in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District from the Perspective of Al-Maslahah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9334Keywords:
Grocery Arisan, Contract, Al-MaslahahAbstract
This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the staple food arisan system implemented in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, and how the Al-Maslahah perspective as one of the theories of Islamic legal determination applies to the staple food arisan practice. Staple food arisan is a socio-economic activity often carried out by the community with the aim of helping to meet basic needs affordably, although in its implementation it can give rise to potential legal issues related to the discrepancy between the value of goods, clarity of contracts, price changes, and its management system. This study was conducted using an empirical juridical method, namely one that examines based on field data through interviews or observations and supported by related legal literature. The approach used is a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the staple food arisan practice in Bangun Rejo Village provides considerable benefits to the community, such as making it easier for people to meet basic needs and can foster a sense of togetherness among fellow human beings. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, this practice must be given more attention, especially in determining the contract which must be clear, equal in price value, and avoid elements that have the potential to cause uncertainty and loss. Thus, the principle of Al-Maslahah can be used as a basis for improving the basic food arisan system so that it can continue to provide benefits in accordance with Islamic principles.
References
Asiah, Hj Nur. (2020). Maslahah According to Imam Al Ghazali's Concept. Journal of Sharia and Law, 18(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v18i1.663
Azhar, R., Hidayat, FT, & Azhar, R. (2024). Views of the Hiwalah Agreement in the Syafi'i School of thought. AL-NADHAIR JOURNAL, 8742, 21–30. https://jurnal.mahadalymudi.ac.id/index.php/Al-Nadhair/article/view/91/68
Blessing, Q. (2022). Fiqh of Zakat Alms and Waqf. Prenadamedia Group. https://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/23995/1/BUKU - FIQIH%2C ZAKAT%2C SEDEKAH%2C AND WAKAF.pdf
Hidayat, R. (2022). Fiqh Muamalah: Theory and Principles of Sharia Economic Law. CV Tungga Esti.
Lestari, DI, & Erwan Setyanoor. (2025). THE LAW OF ONLINE ARISAN, FALL ARISAN, AND GOODS ARISAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF KHMOCHYAR DAHRI. Journal of Islamic Economic Studies. https://ejournal.staidarussalamlampung.ac.id
Mardani. (2012). Islamic Economic Jurisprudence. Kencana. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ncDvDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false
Masyita, S. (2025). Arisan. Personal Interview.
Miswanto, A. (2019). Ushul Fiqh: Methods of Ijtihad in Islamic Law Volume 2. In Magnum Pustaka Utama, Yogyakarta; Unimma Press …. https://www.academia.edu/download/63638272/Ushul_Fiqh_jilid_220200615-573-1359of9.pdf
Mustamin, Zaenal Abidin, K. (2023). A Review of Islamic Law on the Staple Food Arisan System. Jurnal Al Mujaddid Humaniora, 9(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58553/jalhu
Permata, C., & Winanti, R. (2024). Efforts to Increase Community Awareness of Tiganderket Village Regarding the Declining Understanding of Arisan Law. Journal of Community Service. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30999/jpkm.v14i2.3407
Rizal, A. (2022). Wakalah Agreement in Buying and Selling. Al-Hiwalah Sharia Economic Law Journal, 1(1).
Ronaldi, D. (2023). REVIEW OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH ON THE PRACTICE OF AL-QARDH IN BEEF GETTING PARTY IN MENSUNGAI HALL, SEKURA VILLAGE, KECA. Journal of Halal Management and Sharia Tourism Studies, 7(1), 71–86. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/HalalanThayyiban/article/view/2445
Rozikin, M. Rohma. (2018). Arisan Law in Islam, Fiqh Study of ROSCA (Rotating Savings and Credit Association). UB Press.
Sahliah. (2024). Analysis of Mukhābarah Practices in the Tumpang Sari System in Asahan Regency Reviewed from the Perspective of the Shafi'i School. Journal of Islamic Law, 8(2), 105–121. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/attafahum/article/view/22064
Suharnoko. (2004). AGREEMENT LAW: Theory and Case Analysis, Second Edition. Kencana. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OEC2DwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright#v=onepage&q&f=false
Suyaman, P. (2024). Maslahah Mursalah as a Method of Istinbath. Krtha Bhayangkara, 18(2), 418–429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v18i2.2692
Taufiq, DM (2022). Al Maslahah as a Source of Islamic Law. Egalitarian Library. https://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/2207/1/251 2_AL-MASHLAHAH AS A SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW_M.TAUFIQ_BAIM.pdf
Taufiq Hidayat, Tanti, T., & Permata, C. (2019). The Law of Benefiting from Qardh in the Practice of Arisan Money from the Perspective of Ibn Qudamah. Islamic Business Law Review, 1(1), 67.
Yazid, M. (2017). Islamic Economic Fiqh. Imtiyaz. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/2938/2/Muhammad Yazid_Islamic Economic Fiqh.pdf
Yulistiani, R., & Syahrizal, A. (2023). Analysis of the Socio-Economic Impact of the Hajatan Grocery Gathering Activities in Harapan Makmur Village, Rantau Rasau District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency (Study Journal of Science, 1(1). https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/view/55%0Ahttps://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/download/55/51
Zaimuddin, Harahap, Y., & Syahmedi, R. (2022). Legal Consequences of Polygamy in Indonesia and Tunisia: The Perspective of Legal Certainty Theory and Maslahah Mursalah. Al-Mashlahah: Journal of Islamic Law and Islamic Social Institutions, 10(2), 373–392. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v10i01.2770
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Masyita, Sahliah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.







