The Role of Meaningfulness & Aesthetics in Increasing Revisit Intention with the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach

Authors

  • Muhammad Zulfi Manhaj Nujumil Ihsan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia
  • Yadi Ernawadi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9494

Keywords:

Hedonism, Meaningfulness, Aesthetics, Attitude Toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Revisit Intention, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of hedonism, meaningfulness, and aesthetics on the revisit intention of tourists at Sabda Alam Water Park through attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study used a survey method involving 161 respondents who had experience visiting Sabda Alam Water Park. The data analysis technique used was structural equation modeling (SEM) using smartPLS software version 3.0. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that revisit intention was influenced by meaningfulness and aesthetics through attitude toward behavior. Then, it was found that meaningfulness was an antecedent of revisit intention through subjective norm, and subjective norm also had a positive effect on revisit intention through perceived behavioral control. The novelty of this study is the addition of the core constructs of TPB, namely attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, which are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between the dimensions of memorable tourism with the dimensions of hedonism, meaningfulness, and aesthetics on revisit intention. The researchers hope that the findings obtained can contribute to future researchers and managers of Sabda Alam Water Park in designing strategies that can increase tourists' revisit intention.

References

Abror, Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Linda, MR, Mulyani, E., Firman, Anuar, MM, & Saputra, J. (2025). Does the Theory of Planned Behavior Explain the Link Between Memorable Tourist Experience and Revisit Intention? A Halal Tourism Perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(5), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.19538

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein. (1985). From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior IcekAjzen.

Al Mamun, A., Ma, Y., Nurul, MHR, Ahmad, J., Wan, HMHW, & Lili, Z. (2024). Predicting attitude and intention to reduce food waste using the environmental values-beliefs-norms model and the theory of planned behavior. Food Quality and Preference, 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2024.105247

Artana, IM, Fattah, H., Putra, IGJE, Sariani, NLP, Nadir, M., Asnawati, & Rismawati. (2022). Repurchase intention behavior in b2c e-commerce. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.5267/J.IJDNS.2021.9.013

Azhar, M., Ali, R., Hamid, S., Akhtar, M.J., & Rahman, M.N. (2022). Demystifying the effect of social media eWOM on revisit intention post-COVID-19: an extension of the theory of planned behavior. Future Business Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00161-5

Bilqis, WIA, & Ernawadi, Y. (2025). Destination Attractiveness as a predictor of Behavioral Intention with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach.

Bouarar, A.C., Mouloudj, K., Čaušević, A., & Mouloudj, S. (2025). Investigating Intentions to Visit Sarajevo City: Expanding the Theory of Planned Behavior. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 31(3), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.31.3.4

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed).

Effendi, S., & Tukiran. (2012). Survey Research Methods. LP3ES.

Fadhiil, MF, & Muchatar, FR (2024). Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Development Potential: A Study of the Ranca Upas Tourist Destination, Ciwidey.

Fenitra, RM, Tanti, H., Gancar, CP, Indrianawati, U., & Hartini, S. (2021). Extended Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain Environmentally Responsible Behavior in the Context of Nature-Based Tourism. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 39, 1507–1516. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.394spl22-795

Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Harahap, S., Thoyib, A., Sumiati, S., & Djazuli, A. (2022). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Retirement Planning with Serial Mediation of Financial Risk Tolerance and Saving Behavior: Evidence of Medium Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10030066

Hardisman, H. (2021). Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Analysis (Practical Steps for SmartPLS 3.3 with Application to Health Research).

Hariono, R., Nathania, LS, Lucita, BP, & Romadhan, MI (2025). Building Tourism Reputation Through Artificial Attractions: An Analysis of Destination Communication in Urban Areas of East Java.

Hikmah, N., Fauziyah, NK, Septiani, M., & Lasari, DM (2022). Healing as a Stress Coping Strategy Through Tourism. Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure, 3(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijtl.v3i2.308

Huang, Y. C. (2023). Integrated concepts of the UTAUT and TPB in virtual reality behavioral intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103127

Irimia-Diéguez, A., Velicia-Martín, F., & Aguayo-Camacho, M. (2023). Predicting Fintech Innovation Adoption: the Mediator Role of Social Norms and Attitudes. Financial Innovation, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00434-6

Jilani, MMAK, Uddin, MA, Uddin, MS, Das, AK, & Dey, M. (2024). Extending the theory of planned behavior to envisage social distancing behavior in containing the COVID-19 outbreak. Heliyon, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26113

Jin, M.L., Choi, Y., Lee, C.K., & Ahmad, M.S. (2020). Effects of place attachment and image on revisit intention in an ecotourism destination: Using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187831

Loi, NA, Nguyen, QN, & Huong, NT Le. (2024). The Impact of Decision-Shaping Factors and The Moderating Role of Perceived Risk on International Tourists' Destination Choice : The Case Of The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 57, 1964–1973. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.574spl10-1363

Martins, I., Perez, J.P., & Novoa, S. (2022). Developing orientation to achieve entrepreneurial intention: A pretest-post-test analysis of entrepreneurship education programs. International Journal of Management Education, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100593

Meilina, S., & Yenni, M. (2022). Factors Related To Burnout On Honorary Teachers Of State Elementary School In Muara Sabak Timur District In 2022. Jambi Public Health Journal, 6(2).

Mou, J., Cohen, J., Dou, Y., & Zhang, B. (2020). International buyers' repurchase intentions in a Chinese cross-border e-commerce platform: A valence framework perspective. Internet Research, 30(2), 403–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-06-2018-0259

Mustapa, MAC, Kallas, Z., Silande, C., Gagnaire, V., Jan, G., López-Mas, L., & Aguiló-Aguayo, I. (2024). From taste to purchase: Understanding the influence of sensory perceptions and informed tasting on plant-based product purchases - An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101188

Naifah, LI, Herdiman, L., & Rochman, T. (2025). Factors Affecting Repurchase Intention Green Products Based on Theory of Planned Behavior Model. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v24i1.8599

Roscoe, D. F. (1975). New Methods for the Derivation of Stable Difference Representations for Differential Equations. In J. Inst. Maths Applies (Vol. 16).

Sabila, AP, & Ernawadi, Y. (2024). The Contribution of Fun in Mediating the Effect of Memorable Tourism Experience on Revisit Intention of Tourists at Sari Ater Hot Spring, Subang Regency, West Java. J-MAS (Journal of Management and Science), 9(1), 387. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i1.1647

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Development Approach, 6th Edition Book 1. Salemba Empat.

Susanty, S., Yuliyanto, A., Eko, N., Yesita, P., Vikmart, M., Hekopung, M., Ananta, I., Danurdara, B., Soamole, F., Ernawadi, Y., Sutrisna, G., Joko, WP, Nugraha, T., & Lelloltery, H. (2025). Tourism Management Akiopedia Press.

Trifiletti, E., Shamloo, S.E., Faccini, M., & Zaka, A. (2022). Psychological predictors of protective behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic: Theory of planned behavior and risk perception. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 32(3), 382–397. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2509

Upadhyaya, A.S., & Sijoria, C. (2024). Customers' Purchase Intention of Green Cosmetics in India: Empirical Validations Using an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Indian Journal of Marketing, 54(8), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2024/v54/i8/174187

Winarno, ARD, & Adiwena, BY (2025). Predicting Health Behavior Using the Theory of Planned Behavior: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.91214

Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2011). Partial least square path modeling. Salemba Infotek.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-01

How to Cite

Muhammad Zulfi Manhaj Nujumil Ihsan, & Yadi Ernawadi. (2026). The Role of Meaningfulness & Aesthetics in Increasing Revisit Intention with the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9494

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)