Effectiveness of Regional Policies in Reducing Stunting in South Buru Regency

Authors

  • Nuraida Masbait Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia
  • Maryam Sangadji Universitas Pattimura , Indonesia
  • Dientje Rumerung Universitas Pattimura , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9535

Keywords:

stunting, regional policy, policy effectiveness, human development, South Buru Regency

Abstract

Stunting is a human resource development issue that remains a serious challenge in various regions, including South Buru Regency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of regional policies in reducing stunting prevalence in South Buru Regency by examining the regional context, demographics, and socioeconomic conditions, as well as policy implementation.

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through secondary data sourced from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency, in addition to local government reports, policy documents, and reports from related agencies in the health and social development sectors. and primary data from interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive and interpretative analysis by examining the relationship between policies, health indicator achievements, and regional structural conditions.

The study results show that despite improvements in several development indicators, such as the Human Development Index and regional economic growth, stunting prevalence in South Buru Regency remains influenced by various structural factors. Geographical factors, limited access to maternal and child health services, high poverty rates, and an economic structure dominated by the primary sector are key obstacles to achieving optimal policy outcomes. Furthermore, the implementation of stunting reduction policies has not been fully effective and equitable across regions and has not fully reached the most vulnerable groups.

This study concludes that the effectiveness of stunting reduction policies in South Buru Regency remains partial and requires strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, equitable distribution of basic services, and policy adjustments to the characteristics of the island region. Therefore, more integrated, sustainable, and locally based policies are needed to support accelerated stunting reduction and improve the quality of human resources in South Buru Regency

References

Central Statistics Agency. (2024). Poverty profile in Indonesia 2024. BPS.

South Buru Regency Central Statistics Agency. (2024). South Buru Regency in figures 2024. South Buru Regency BPS.

South Buru Regency Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). (2024). Data on prevalence and distribution of stunting in South Buru Regency 2021–2024. South Buru Regency Development Planning Agency (Bappeda).

Becker, G.S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.

Black, RE, Victora, CG, Walker, S.P., Bhutta, ZA, Christian, P., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., Grantham-McGregor, S., Katz, J., Martorell, R., & Uauy, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X

South Buru District Health Office. (2023). South Buru District e-PPGBM Report. South Buru District Health Office.

South Buru District Health Office. (2024). Evaluation of the implementation of stunting interventions in South Buru District in 2024. South Buru District Health Office.

Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis (6th ed.). Routledge.

Dye, T. R. (2017). Understanding public policy (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2014). Implementing public policy: An introduction to the study of operational governance (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hoddinott, J., Alderman, H., Behrman, J.R., Haddad, L., & Horton, S. (2013). The economic rationale for investing in stunting reduction. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 9(Suppl. 2), 69–82.https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12080

Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., & Perl, A. (2020). Studying public policy: Policy cycles and policy subsystems (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). National strategy for accelerating stunting prevention 2018–2024. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Results of the 2023 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. (2018). Guidelines for implementing integrated stunting reduction interventions in districts/cities. Bappenas.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). Improving governance for public health policy. OECD Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264318832-en

Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction.

Rondinelli, D. A. (2013). Development projects as policy experiments: An adaptive approach to development administration (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Smoke, P. (2015). Rethinking decentralization: Assessing challenges to a popular public sector reform. Public Administration and Development, 35(2), 97–112.https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1703

United Nations Children's Fund. (2019). The state of the world's children: Children, food and nutrition. UNICEF.

United Nations Children's Fund. (2021). The state of the world's children 2021: On my mind – Promoting, protecting and caring for children's mental health. UNICEF.

United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Human development report 2020: The next frontier – Human development and the Anthropocene. UNDP.

World Bank. (2020). Repositioning nutrition as central to development: A strategy for large-scale action. World Bank Group.

World Health Organization. (2014). Global nutrition targets 2025: Stunting policy brief. WHO Press.

World Health Organization. (2019). Guideline: Assessing and managing children at primary health-care facilities to prevent stunting. WHO.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-11

How to Cite

Nuraida Masbait, Maryam Sangadji, & Dientje Rumerung. (2026). Effectiveness of Regional Policies in Reducing Stunting in South Buru Regency. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9535

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)