Fraud Awareness And Professional Skepticism In Detecting Fraud: Moderation Of Religiosity In Accounting Students

Authors

  • Happy Fitria A’ yuni
  • Isnaini Anniswati Rosyida Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan, Indonesia
  • Webbyani Kartikasasri Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9962

Keywords:

Fraud awareness; Professional skepticism; Religiosity; Fraud detection ability

Abstract

Fraud detection is a critical competence for accounting professionals in preventing financial irregularities. This study examines the influence of fraud awareness and professional skepticism on fraud detection ability, with religiosity as a moderating variable. Data were collected from accounting students in Lamongan who had completed auditing courses and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that fraud awareness and professional skepticism significantly improve fraud detection ability. Religiosity also has a significant effect and moderates the relationships among variables by weakening the effect of fraud awareness while strengthening the effect of professional skepticism on fraud detection ability. These findings highlight the importance of integrating cognitive competence, professional attitudes, and ethical values in accounting education. 

References

Agustina, F., Nurkholis, N., & Rusydi, M. K. (2021). Auditors’ professional skepticism and fraud detection. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1209

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2024). Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report to the Nations (13 ed.). ACFE. https://www.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2024

Azhar, S. N. F. S. M. N., Zolkaflil, S., & Kusumaningsih, A. (2025). A quantitative approach of professional skepticism and fraud detection among Malaysian internal auditors. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 12(8), 1195–1214. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.120800107

Betri, & Hafidz, R. (2024). Enhancing fraud detection through auditor religiosity. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v9i3.6424

Damayanti, N. N. S. R., & Agustia, D. (2025). Organizational commitment, religiosity, and auditors’ responsibility for fraud detection. International Journal of Management and Sustainability. https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/11/article/view/3589

Darmayanti, N., Rosyida, I. A., & Irawan, G. A. (2020). Pengaruh dimensi fraud diamond terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi. J-MACC: Journal of Management and Accounting, 3(2), 41–54

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares Konsep Teknik dan Aplikasi dengan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Handoko, B. L., & Sardjono, C. T. (2022). The Impact of Auditor’s Competency, Audit Risk, and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality in Fraud Detection Using Remote Audit. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1145/3568834.3568845

Iskandar, T., & Pratiwi, R. (2022). Professional skepticism and cognitive bias in auditing. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 26(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol26.iss2.art4

Knechel, W. R., & Salterio, S. E. (2022). Professional judgment and audit quality: Recent developments in auditing research. Accounting Horizons, 36(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.2308/HORIZONS-2020-112

Munteanu, A. I., & others. (2024). How to detect fraud in an audit: A systematic review of experimental studies. Journal of Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00480-7

Nazri, S. N. F. S. M., Zahba, I. H., Zolkaflil, S., & Zainuddin, N. (2023). The Influence of Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection: The Case of Malaysian Non-Big4 Auditors. Management & Accounting Review, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V22i01-09

Rahmawati, D., & Sari, M. (2024). Red flag training and fraud detection performance. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 28(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v28i1.12345

Ramadhany, A. A., Erlina, E., Sadalia, I., & Fachrudin, K. A. (2025). Enhancing fraud detection performance: The interplay of red flag awareness and professional skepticism. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(6), 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18060301

Rezaee, Z., & Wang, J. (2022). Financial statement fraud and corporate governance mechanisms. Managerial Auditing Journal, 37(2), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2020-2958

Santoso, B., & Wijaya, H. (2023). Fraud awareness and analytical competence of accounting students. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 21(2), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v21i2.56789

Sari, D. P., & Nugroho, M. A. (2022). Fraud risk awareness and fraud detection effectiveness. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 19(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.06

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Market Research, 1–40.

Wahidahwati, W., & Asyik, N. F. (2022). Determinants of Auditors Ability in Fraud Detection. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2130165

Yusuf, M., & Nuryanto, M. (2022). Religiosity and ethical sensitivity in auditing practice. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(3), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2022-0150

Downloads

Published

2026-04-06

How to Cite

A’ yuni, H. F., Isnaini Anniswati Rosyida, & Webbyani Kartikasasri. (2026). Fraud Awareness And Professional Skepticism In Detecting Fraud: Moderation Of Religiosity In Accounting Students . Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9962

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.