Salsabila Athirah.R and Cahaya Permata 2025. Mining Companies’ Responsibilities to the Environment and Communities Affected by Nickel Downstreaming: A Maslahah Perspective. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business. 7, 3 (Aug. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v7i3.7807.