Christian Valentino Wahyu Leo and Siti Aisyah Hidayati 2026. The Effect of ESG Risk Rating and Leverage on Stock Returns with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia’s Impact 2020-2024. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business. 8, 1 (Jan. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9265.