AZIEM, Abdul; ARIF KHAN, M. Dawud; HIDAYAT, Hidayat. The Transformation of the Kafālah and Ḥawālah Contracts into the Muʻāwaḍah Contract Maṣlaḥah Perspective: An Analytical Study of DSN-MUI Fatwa. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.8933. Disponível em: https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/8933. Acesso em: 14 jan. 2026.