CHRISTIAN VALENTINO WAHYU LEO; SITI AISYAH HIDAYATI. The Effect of ESG Risk Rating and Leverage on Stock Returns with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia’s Impact 2020-2024. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9265. Disponível em: https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/9265. Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.