HAMDI, Baitul; ABDULLAH, Wahyudin; SYUKRI, Sarah. The Efficiency Paradox of Artificial Intelligence A Critical Analysis of Ibn Khaldun’s Labor Value Theory Perspective on the Dehumanization of Production. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, 2026. DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.9307. Disponível em: https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/9307. Acesso em: 4 sep. 2026.