NADHIRA AZKA; DEVINA PUTRI NABILAH; AININ NURSIAM; DIYANAH NABILAH; SUSI SUSILAWATI; ALYA ISTIQOMAH. The Dilemma of Qardhul Hasan: A Literature Synthesis and Empirical Study of the Gap Between Theory and Practice in Islamic Financial Institutions. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, 2026. DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.12294. Disponível em: https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/12294. Acesso em: 4 sep. 2026.