ENGLISH OUTDOOR CLASS AT REMOTE AREA SCHOOL

Masruddin Masruddin

Abstract


This research aimed at finding out whether the application of outdoor program is effective or not to build students? vocabulary at the remote area school. In this research, the researcher applied a pre-experimental method. Pre-experimental design used pre-test and post-test where pre-test was held before treatment and post-test after treatment. This research was conducted in SMP Limbong especially in the outdoor of the first year students. The researcher chose SMP Limbong because the school was located in the remote area with many natural environments surrounding the school. The population of this research was the first year students of SMPN 2 Limbong. There is only one class. Thus, the total number of population of this research was 17 students. The researcher took all of the population as sample. So, the total number of sample was 17. The instrument that was used in collecting data in this research was vocabulary test. The result of the research shows that the application of environmental study outdoor is effective in building students? vocabulary to the second year students of SMPN 2 Limbong. It was proven by the fact that there was a significant difference between the students? mean score of the pretest and the posttest. In the pretest, the students? mean score is 50.33 and the students? score in posttest is 78.99. Moreover, it also could be seen by comparing the result of t-test and t-table where t-test is higher than t-table (9.672.093). It means that the hypothesis is received (tt > t0).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnieszka W and Justyna H. (2011). English Outdoor. (Online).

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/. Retrieved on November 28th, 13.25 p.m.

Altenberg, Evelyn P & Robert M. Vago. (2010). English Grammar Understanding the Basic.

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Best, J.W. (1977). Research in Education (3rd Edition). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary. 2009. Cambridge University Press.

Drummond. G. (1972). English Structure Practice (1st published). Four Strong Printing Company, Singapore.

Eckersley, C.E. (1958). A Concise English Grammar (2nd Edition). Longmans Green And Co LTD 48, Grosvenor Street, London W1.

Ellsworth, Blanche & John A. Higgins. (2013) English Grammar Simpified (Online).

En.bookfi.org.

Gay, L.R. (1981). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (2nd

Edition). Florida International University: Charles E. Merril Publishing.

Goodman, D.J. and C. Mohr. (1991). Building Vocabulary Skills. Short Version. New Jersey:

Townsend Press

Hariyono, Rudy and Andrew Mc. Carthy. (2008). ABC Plus English Grammar. Complete Edition. Gitamedia Press, Surabaya..

Hatch & Brown. (1995). Vocabulary, Semantic and Language Education. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Harmer, Jeremy. (1991). The Practice of English Language Teaching. London : Longman Group.

Hornby, A S. (1995). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (5th edition). Oxford University Press.

Long, Fan Xia. (2003). The Ten Best Vocabulary Learning Tips (Online).

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/. Retrieved on November 28th, 13.25 p.m.

Mantooth, Stanley C. (2010). Engagement Ring Effective Instructional Strategies (Online). www.vcoe.org. Retrieved on December 6th 05:00 a.m.

Merriam-Wesbter. Merriam-Webster Dictionary (Online). http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vocabulary,

Parrot, Martin. (2010). Grammar for English Language Teachers (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v4i1.44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Masruddin Masruddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright CC-BY- SA.

Creative Commons License
©DEAS: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA 4.0)

View My Stats