Dampak Polusi Plastik Bahari terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Pariwisata Bekerlanjutan pada Pesisir Pantai Kendari dan Konawe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v7i2.6183Keywords:
Marine Plastic Waste, Socio-Economics, Beach Tourism, KendariAbstract
Marine plastic waste has become a big scourge for local governments in Indonesia in developing the coastal tourism ecosystem. To reduce marine plastic waste, local governments in Indonesia have implemented various policies, but the impact has not been published well academically. This study aims to provide an in-depth approach to the consequences of marine plastic waste on socio-economic growth, especially on the coastal tourism industry in Kendari Southeast Sulawesi, such as how local communities and tourism visitors receive the consequences of the prohibition of littering, as well as the potential for behavior and change. In addition to conducting a survey of changes in the behavior of leaders and managers in beach tourism, this study will also conduct a statistical approach to measure and test the impact of economic growth of Kendari city as the capital of Southeast Sulawesi Province due to marine plastic waste. The results of the multiple linear regression model estimate show that marine plastic waste has a negative effect on the GDP of Kendari city per capita (coefficient -0.10, p-value 0.000). This means that an increase in the amount of marine plastic waste per kilometer of beach in the city of Kendari will reduce the GDP of the city of Kendari per capita. In addition, the number of tourist visits per year in the city of Kendari has a positive effect on the GDP of Kendari city per capita (coefficient 0.01, p-value 0.019). This shows that the increase in the number of tourist visits per year in the city of Kendari will increase the GDP of the city of Kendari per capita. The results of this study show that marine plastic waste has a negative effect on the socio-economy of local communities and beach tourism visitors in Kendari and Konawe.
References
Andrady, A. L. (2017). The plastic in microplastics: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 119(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082
Avery-Gomm, S., Walker, T. R., Mallory, M. L., & Provencher, J. F. (2019). There is nothing convenient about plastic pollution. Rejoinder to Stafford and Jones “Viewpoint – Ocean plastic pollution: A convenient but distracting truth?” Marine Policy, 106, 103552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103552
Baum, J. K., & Worm, B. (2009). Cascading top‐down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01531.x
Beaumont, N. J., Aanesen, M., Austen, M. C., Börger, T., Clark, J. R., Cole, M., Hooper, T., Lindeque, P. K., Pascoe, C., & Wyles, K. J. (2019). Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022
Blettler, M. C. M., Abrial, E., Khan, F. R., Sivri, N., & Espinola, L. A. (2018). Freshwater plastic pollution: Recognizing research biases and identifying knowledge gaps. Water Research, 143, 416–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.015
Borhan, H., & Ahmed, E. M. (2012). Green Environment: Assessment of Income and Water Pollution in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.178
Borrelle, S. B., Ringma, J., Law, K. L., Monnahan, C. C., Lebreton, L., McGivern, A., Murphy, E., Jambeck, J., Leonard, G. H., Hilleary, M. A., Eriksen, M., Possingham, H. P., De Frond, H., Gerber, L. R., Polidoro, B., Tahir, A., Bernard, M., Mallos, N., Barnes, M., & Rochman, C. M. (2020). Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution. Science, 369(6510), 1515–1518. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3656
BPS. (2020, July 8). limbah plastik sulawesi tenggara.
Burchett, N. (2014). Book Review: Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77(8), 435–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/030802261407700807
Canton, H. (2021). United Nations Environment Programme—UNEP. In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021 (pp. 188–214). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-30
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE, 9(12), e111913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913
Galloway, T., & Lewis, C. (2017). Marine microplastics. Current Biology, 27(11), R445–R446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.043
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
Grizzetti, B., Lanzanova, D., Liquete, C., Reynaud, A., & Cardoso, A. C. (2016). Assessing water ecosystem services for water resource management. Environmental Science & Policy, 61, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.008
Jambeck, J. R., & Johnsen, K. (2015). Citizen-Based Litter and Marine Debris Data Collection and Mapping. Computing in Science & Engineering, 17(4), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2015.67
Naeem, S. (2011). Ecology: Redefining nature. Nature, 477(7362), 29–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/477029a
Nugegoda, D., & Kibria, G. (2017). Effects of environmental chemicals on fish thyroid function: Implications for fisheries and aquaculture in Australia. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 244, 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.02.021
Pahl-Wostl, C. (2019). The role of governance modes and meta-governance in the transformation towards sustainable water governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 91, 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.10.008
Rochman, C. M. (2013). Plastics and Priority Pollutants: A Multiple Stressor in Aquatic Habitats. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(6), 2439–2440. https://doi.org/10.1021/es400748b
Stafford, R., & Jones, P. J. S. (2019). Viewpoint – Ocean plastic pollution: A convenient but distracting truth? Marine Policy, 103, 187–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.02.003
Welch, J. K., & Patton, M. Q. (1992). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. The Modern Language Journal, 76(4), 543. https://doi.org/10.2307/330063
Zakaria, Z., Talib, F. E. A., Rahman, A. F., Ghazali, A. W., & Zainudin, Z. (2020). Is It Right To See Pollution As An Inevitable Byproduct Of Sustainable Economic Growth? Analyzing Impact Of Water, Plastic And Air Pollution For Asean Countries. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 10(Oct), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.10.Oct(15)
Zamil, A. M. A., Furqan, M., & Mahmood, H. (2019). Trade openness and CO2 emissions nexus in Oman. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1319–1329. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(36)
Zhang, G., Fang, C., Zhang, W., Wang, Q., & Hu, D. (2019). How Does the Implementation of the New Environmental Protection Law Affect the Stock Price of Heavily Polluting Enterprises? Evidence from China’s Capital Market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(15), 3513–3538. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1648250
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Imran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who wish to publish and disseminate their papers with the Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance shall agree to the publishing rights set by Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance Authors understand that they shall assign publication right to as part of the process upon acceptance for publication. Authors agreed that they will transfer certain copyrights to Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance. Consecutively, authors still retain some rights to use and share their own published articles without written permission from Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance.
Authors granted Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance. these following rights; (1) the right to publish and provide the manuscripts in all forms and media for the purpose of publication and dissemination, (2) the authority to enforce the rights in the manuscript, for example in the case of plagiarism or in copyright infringement.
Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance will follow COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors to protect the research results and takes allegations of any infringements, plagiarisms, ethical issues, and frauds should those issues arise. The manuscript is attributed as authors' work, and are properly identified.
