Impact of Accounts Receivable Write-Off Policy on Stock Fluctuations of State-Owned Bank Companies

Authors

  • Rahmawati Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepae, Fiji
  • Nur Hishaly GH Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia
  • Damirah Damirah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia
  • Sri Wahyuni Nur Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia
  • Rezvanny Maricar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi AMKOP Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v8i1.6982

Keywords:

Market Reaction, Write-Off, Event Study, State-Owned Banks

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the announcement of debt write-off policy on the abnormal returns of state-owned banking stocks. A quantitative method with an event study approach is employed to analyze market reactions to the announcement. The research sample consists of four state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with stock price data collected from December 29, 2023, to November 19, 2024. The findings indicate a negative impact of the debt write-off policy announcement on the cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR), suggesting that investors perceive the policy as unfavorable. This reaction is associated with potential moral hazard in its implementation. The study underscores the importance of transparency and government assurances regarding financial performance in the context of such policies. It also recommends that financial practitioners consider the implications of policy announcements on stock market reactions. This research contributes to the understanding of market efficiency theory in responding to new information and provides insights for policymakers and investors. Future studies are encouraged to explore long-term impacts and incorporate qualitative approaches or additional variables, such as global economic events, to offer a more comprehensive analysis.

References

Apni Yunikartika Putri, Syahrir, S. A., Hikmah, N., & Hishaly GH, N. (2024). Analisis Harga Saham PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk Akibat Geopolitik Antara Iran dan Israel. Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v7i1.5269

Bash, A., Al-Awadhi, A., Alsaifi, K., & Algharabali, B. (2024). Takeover of Credit Suisse and Stock Market Outcomes: An Event Study of the Swiss Stock Exchange. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00131

Bash, A., & Al-Awadhi, A. M. (2023). Central Bank Independence and stock market outcomes: An event study on Borsa Istanbul. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2186032. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2186032

Bash, A., Faras, R., Al-Awadhi, A. M., & AlAli, M. S. (2024). The Impact of Reserve Bank of India officials’ Resignations on Financial Sector Returns: An Event-Study Analysis. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(8), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.08.023

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & J. Marcus, A. (2024). Investments (13th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2013). Essentials of Investments (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Budiman, N. T. (2015). Kebijakan Hapus Buku dan Hapus Tagih dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Perbankan. JURNAL RECHTENS, 4(1), 53–68.

Castro-Iragorri, C. (2019). Does the market model provide a good counterfactual for event studies in finance? Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 33(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-019-00325-4

Daouda Dala, M. (2021). Bank stockholders’ vs bank bondholders’ market discipline during crisis time: an investigation based on supervisory stress test information disclosure. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 13(6), 772–809. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-11-2019-0215

Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2325486

Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. C., & Roll, R. (1969). The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information. International Economic Review, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2525569

Floros, C., Karpouzis, E., & Daskalakis, N. (2024). Stock Markets and Stress Test Announcements: Evidence from European Banks. Economies, 12(7), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12070171

Hishaly GH, N., Ginanjar, M., Nurhadi N, M., & Asizah, W. (2024). The Effect of Boycotts on Stock Volatility: An Event Study. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 8(2), 177–187.

Ibrahim, M. (2024, November 6). Simak! Ini Syarat Utang UMKM yang Dihapus Presiden Prabowo. Https://Infobanknews.Com/Simak-Ini-Syarat-Utang-Umkm-Yang-Dihapus-Presiden-Prabowo/. https://infobanknews.com/simak-ini-syarat-utang-umkm-yang-dihapus-presiden-prabowo/

Kliger, D., & Gurevich, G. (2014). Event Studies for Financial Research. In Event Studies for Financial Research. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137368799

MacKinlay, A. C. (1997). Event Studies in Economics and Finance. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1).

Muhasan, I. (2017). MEKANISME PENGHAPUSAN KREDIT MACET PADA BANK-BANK BUMN (Antara Rezim Korporasi vs Rezim Keuangan Negara). JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK, 1(2), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.31092/jmkp.v1i2.148

Mujadiddah, S., Achsani, N. A., & Irfany, M. I. (2020). SHORT-TERM OVERREACTION OF ISLAMIC STOCKS TO SPECIFIC EVENTS IN INDONESIA. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i1.1121

Nuryuaningdiah, A. P. (2020). URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN NATIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT CREDIT DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET BANK BUMN. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 49(4), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.49.4.2020.443-453

Reilly, F. K., Brown, K. C., & Leeds, S. J. (2019). Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management (Eleventh Edition). Cengage Learning, Inc.

Renjaan, H. (2018). The Implementation of Receivables Write-Off of the State-Owned Banks in Indonesia. Hasanuddin Law Review, 4(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i2.1298

Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2024, November 5). Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tandatangani PP tentang Penghapusan Piutang Macet UMKM. Https://Setkab.Go.Id. https://setkab.go.id/presiden-prabowo-subianto-tandatangani-pp-tentang-penghapusan-piutang-macet-umkm/

Sethi, M., & Krishnakumar, D. (2020). Equity market reaction to regulatory reforms: a case study of Indian banks. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 28(3), 431–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-09-2019-0114

Setuningsih, N. (2024, November 6). Penghapusan Utang Macet UMKM: Dampak Positif untuk Ekonomi ke Depan? Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com/Read/2024/11/06/16100961/Penghapusan-Utang-Macet-Umkm-Dampak-Positif-Untuk-Ekonomi-Ke-Depan. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/11/06/16100961/penghapusan-utang-macet-umkm-dampak-positif-untuk-ekonomi-ke-depan

Susilo, Y. E. (2024, November 18). PENGURUSAN PIUTANG MACET UMKM OLEH PUPN SESUAI PP NOMOR 47 TAHUN 2024. Https://Www.Djkn.Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-yogyakarta/baca-artikel/17358/PENGURUSAN-PIUTANG-MACET-UMKM-OLEH-PUPN-SESUAI-PP-NOMOR-47-TAHUN-2024.html

Yalla, S. P., Jain, K., & Bhattacharyya, S. S. (2020). Impact of Monetary Policy Announcements on Bank Index in India. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(1), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2020.104414

Downloads

Published

17-07-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check