.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}

/* Menghilangkan background dari imgbb.com dan menggunakan warna solid */
body {
    background: #f5f9fb !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
    max-height: 200% !important;
}

/* List Artikel Background */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: solid darkseagreen;
    background: #e8f4f8 !important;
    padding: 1rem;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name > a {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 200px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding-right: 30px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}

/* Warna hitam untuk semua link di header bagian user */
.pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
    color: #000000 !important;
}

/* Tambahan untuk memastikan teks login hitam */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .dropdown a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a,
#navigationUser a {
    color: #000000 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .dropdown a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a:hover {
    color: #e67e22 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Menu CSS */
*, *:before, *:after {
    -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
    border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.dropdown {
    position: relative;
}

.dropdown a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
    display: block;
    color: #000000 !important;
    background: #4682B4;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    padding: 10px;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
    background: #cd3d2e;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    content: '\25BC';
    font-size: 0.7em;
    color: #fff;
    top: 13px;
    right: 10px;
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
    transition: transform 0.6s;
}

.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
    -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
    transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
    animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
    -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
    -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}

.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
    padding: 0;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
    opacity: 0;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 9999px;
    display: block;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
    animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
    transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); }
    40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
}

@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); }
    40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); }
    40% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04); transform: scaleY(1.04); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }
}

@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1); -ms-transform: scaleY(1); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1); transform: scaleY(1); }
    60% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98); -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98); transform: scaleY(0.98); }
    80% { -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02); -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02); -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02); transform: scaleY(1.02); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scaleY(0); -ms-transform: scaleY(0); -webkit-transform: scaleY(0); transform: scaleY(0); }
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
    float: left;
    width: 33%;
    padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .column2 {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: left;
    width: 70%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    float: right;
    width: 30%;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 100px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    border-bottom: double solid;
}

body {
    background: #f5f9fb !important;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif;
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}

.obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container { width: 1210px; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .container { width: 1030px; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .container { width: 682px; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .container { width: 428px; margin: 0 auto; }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .container { width: 320px; margin: 0 auto; }
}

.mcd-menu {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #FFF;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    width: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li {
    position: relative;
}

.mcd-menu li a {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    color: #777;
    text-align: left;
    height: 36px;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
}

.mcd-menu li a i {
    float: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li a p {
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
    position: relative;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
    color: #e67e22;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
    position: relative;
    color: #e67e22;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
    border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
    border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;
    margin: 0 -4px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    left: 0;
    border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    right: 0;
    border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(200%); -moz-transform: translateY(200%); -ms-transform: translateY(200%); -o-transform: translateY(200%); transform: translateY(200%); }
    to { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); -moz-transform: translateY(0%); -ms-transform: translateY(0%); -o-transform: translateY(0%); transform: translateY(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateX(200%); -moz-transform: translateX(200%); -ms-transform: translateX(200%); -o-transform: translateX(200%); transform: translateX(200%); }
    to { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); -moz-transform: translateX(0%); -ms-transform: translateX(0%); -o-transform: translateX(0%); transform: translateX(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%); -moz-transform: translateX(-200%); -ms-transform: translateX(-200%); -o-transform: translateX(-200%); transform: translateX(-200%); }
    to { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); -moz-transform: translateX(0%); -ms-transform: translateX(0%); -o-transform: translateX(0%); transform: translateX(0%); }
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    position: absolute;
    height: auto;
    min-width: 200px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #FFF;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
    z-index: 1000;
    left: 280px;
    top: 0px;
    border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}

.mcd-menu li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    left: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
    height: auto;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
    font-size: 16px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    left: 230px;
    top: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    top: 0px;
    left: 200px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
    padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
    clear: both;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
    border: 1px solid #EEE;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #FFF;
    outline: none;
    color: #777;
    width: 170px;
    float: left;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
    border: 1px solid #e67e22;
    background: #e67e22;
    outline: none;
    color: #FFF;
    margin-left: -4px;
    float: left;
    padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
    border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}

.search-mobile {
    display: none !important;
    background: #e67e22;
    border-left: 1px solid #e67e22;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.search-mobile i {
    color: #FFF;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mcd-menu { margin-left: 10px; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .mcd-menu { width: 200px; }
    .mcd-menu li a { height: 30px; }
    .mcd-menu li a i { font-size: 22px; }
    .mcd-menu li a strong { font-size: 12px; }
    .mcd-menu li a small { font-size: 10px; }
    .mcd-menu li a.search input { width: 120px; font-size: 12px; }
    .mcd-menu li a.search button { padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px; }
    .mcd-menu li > ul { min-width: 180px; }
    .mcd-menu li:hover > ul { min-width: 180px; left: 200px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul { min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul { left: 180px; min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul { left: 150px; min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul a { font-size: 12px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul a i { font-size: 14px; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .mcd-menu { width: 50px; }
    .mcd-menu li a { position: relative; padding: 12px 16px; height: 20px; }
    .mcd-menu li a small { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li a strong { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0px;
        left: 0;
        background: #e67e22;
        color: #FFF;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: normal;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .mcd-menu li .search { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li > ul { min-width: 180px; left: 70px; }
    .mcd-menu li:hover > ul { min-width: 180px; left: 50px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul { min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul { left: 180px; min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul a { font-size: 12px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul a i { font-size: 14px; }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .mcd-menu { width: 50px; }
    .mcd-menu li a { position: relative; padding: 12px 16px; height: 20px; }
    .mcd-menu li a small { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li a strong { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0px;
        left: 0;
        background: #e67e22;
        color: #FFF;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: normal;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .mcd-menu li .search { display: none; }
    .mcd-menu li > ul { min-width: 180px; left: 70px; }
    .mcd-menu li:hover > ul { min-width: 180px; left: 50px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul { min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul { left: 180px; min-width: 150px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px;
    }
    .mcd-menu li ul a { font-size: 12px; }
    .mcd-menu li ul a i { font-size: 14px; }
}

/* Warna hitam untuk semua link di header bagian user - PASTI */
.pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a,
#navigationUser a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .dropdown a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"],
.pkpnavigationuser a {
    color: #000000 !important;
}

/* Memberikan background agar teks login terlihat jelas */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
    padding: 5px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    z-index: 999 !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a:hover {
    color: #e67e22 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}