Existentialist Feminism of Woman’s Struggle in Cigarette Girl Novel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i1.1275Keywords:
Existentialist Feminism, Woman’s Struggle, Cigarette GirlAbstract
Feminism is a movement of struggle to fight against all forms of objectification of women. The main character in the Cigarette Girl novel is a very independent woman. It was analyzed through feminism approach if the literary work is related to a woman as one of the characters in the story. The objective of this research is to describe the resistances of woman’s struggle in Cigarette Girl Novel by Ratih Kumala. This reseacrh is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method and used feminism approach to Beauvoir theory. The findings of this research are women can work, women can become intellectuals, and to transcend its boundaries. The result of this research that the women have same capability to survive in their lives as the men do therefore all the things that is point to them such as second sex, retarded, limited and weak go vague and even disappear because of the story which is told by the writer of the novel.
Â
References
Awal, Hardiman. 2013. Thesis. Feminism Power in Suzanne Collins Novel’s “Mocking Jayâ€. Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
De Beauvoir, Simone. 2009. The Women Destroyed. London: Harpercollins Publishers.
Akmaliyah, A., Mohammad, R., & Syafiq, M. (2019). Gender Equality in Teaching Materials of Arabic at Elementary School. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v7i1.739
Awal, Hardiman. 2013. Thesis. Feminism Power in Suzanne Collins Novel’s “Mocking Jayâ€. Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
De Beauvoir, Simone. 2009. The Women Destroyed. London: Harpercollins Publishers.
De Beauvoir, Simone. 1989. The Second Sex. Translated and edited H. M. Parshley. New York: Vintage.
Djajanegara, Soenarjati. 2003. Kritik Sastra Feminis, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fraedman, Estelle B. 2002. No Turning Back: The Story of Feminism and the Future of Women. New York: Ballatine Books.
Gill, Richard. 1998. Mastering English Literature. New York: Macmilan Master Series.
Hannam, June. 2007. Feminism. Harlow, England: Pearson-Longman.
Humm, Maggie. 1998. Feminist Criticism: Women as Contemporary Critics. Brighton: Harvester Press.
Ilzam, M. (2019). Revealing Motives and Language Behavior in a Suicide Note. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v7i1.737
Klarer, Mario. 1999. An Introduction to Literary Studies, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
Maryam. 2014. Thesis. The Reflection of Social Feminism in “Titanic†Movie. State University Makassar.
Muris, Maryam. 2013. Thesis. The Existentialism in Sarah Winman’s Novel “When God Was A Rabbitâ€. Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
Nurgiantoro, Burhan. 2007. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rasiah. 2015. Thesis. The Existence Heroine jane Eyre by Charlotte bronte.
Sartre, Jean Paul. 1992. Being and Nothingness. Gallimard, Philosophical Library.
Sudarni, Eka Serli. 2017. Thesis. Struggle of Woman in The Novel Sing Me to Sleep by Angela Morrison (The Analysis of Feminism). Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
Sugihastuti, Septiawan, ItsnaHadi. 2010. Gender dan Inferioritasi Perempuan (Praktik Kritik Sastra Feminis). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Suharto, Sugihastuti. 2002. Kritik Sastra Feminis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar.
Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. 1998. Feminism Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. University of North Caroline. United States of America: Westview Press.
Tuttle, Lisa. 1986. Encyclopedia of Feminism. Hanow Longman.
Ulfa. 2017. Thesis. Existentialism Reflected in Antagonist Character in “How to Train Your Dragon 2†Movie. Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
Usman. 2009. Conducted a study with the title “On the Exitence of Women†in Novel Throne Abidah El Khalieqy Work.
Wallstonecraft, Marry. 1972. The Right of Women. Courier Corporation.
Wellek, Rene and Austin, Warren. 1985. Theory of Literature. New York: Penguin Books Ltd.
Wallstonecraft, Marry. 1972. The Right of Women. Courier Corporation.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)