Exploring English Teachers’ Challenges in Evaluating Students’ Learning Outcomes: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Fajar Wirawan STKIP Insan Madani , Indonesia
  • Loly Novita STKIP Insan Madani , Indonesia
  • Widi Syaftinentias STKIP Insan Madani , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i2.12973

Keywords:

learning evaluation, English teachers, student learning outcomes, qualitative research, vocational high school.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the challenges faced by English teachers in evaluating student learning outcomes in Vocational High Schools (SMK) and to identify the strategies employed to address these challenges. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations of English teachers. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, involving processes of coding, theme development, and data interpretation. The research focuses on challenges related to assessing language skills, disparities in student ability, time constraints, the development of evaluation instruments, and the provision of feedback. The strategies examined include the use of assessment rubrics, the adaptation of evaluation formats, time management, the creation of appropriate instruments, and the provision of feedback and follow-up instruction. This research is expected to provide insight into the practices of evaluating English learning outcomes in Vocational High Schools and serve as a reference for teachers to improve the quality of their learning assessments

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21, 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to create and use rubrics for formative assessment and grading. ASCD.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. Pearson Education.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Crusan, D., Plakans, L., & Gebril, A. (2016). Writing assessment literacy: Surveying second language teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practices. Assessing Writing, 28, 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.03.001

Faiz, A., Putra, N. P., & Nugraha, F. (2022). Memahami makna tes, pengukuran (measurement), penilaian (assessment), dan evaluasi (evaluation) dalam pendidikan. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i3.3861

Hasim, Z., Di, S., & Barnard, R. (2018). Eliciting teachers’ understanding and their reported practices on school-based formative assessment: Methodological challenges. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11476

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487

Joosten-ten Brinke, D., et al. (2023). Designing formative assessment that improves teaching and learning: What can be learned from the design stories of experienced teachers? Journal of Formative Design in Learning. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41686-023-00080-w

rookhart, S. M. (2011). Educational assessment knowledge and skills for teachers. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 30(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2010.00195.x

Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.

UNESCO. (n.d.). Assessment for improved learning outcomes. https://www.unesco.org/en/learning-assessments

Xu, Y., & Brown, G. T. L. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy in practice: A reconceptualization. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.010

Xu, Y., & Brown, G. T. L. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy in practice: A reconceptualization. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.010

Yolanda, Y., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2024). Exploring the challenges of formative assessment practices faced by an Indonesian EFL teacher. Tell-Us Journal, 10(2), 521–534. https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2024.v10i2.8228

Downloads

Published

2026-11-09

Citation Check