MUTUALISM IN LESSON STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v6i1.21Abstract
Lesson study has commonly three stages in the implementation. They are plan, do, and see. In the process, a relationship occurs between people who are involved in it. They are the teachers, students, and observers. This research focuses about the positive relation happened between teachers and observers. Positive relation between people who are involved in learning process could improve classroom quality. The positive relation is named ‘mutualism’. In biological term, mutualism is when two organisms of different species "work together", each benefiting from the relationship. Meaning contained in the term is used by the researcher to indicate a relationship that occurs in the lesson study process. This research aims at finding out the mutualism in lesson study, especially the mutualism between teachers and students. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The research took place at English Education Study Program, Cokroaminoto Palopo University, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Teachers and students in this institution were taken as the participants of the research. Data gained through classroom observation and focus group interview. The result of the research shows that mutualism happens between teachers and observers.
References
Bower, M. & Richards, D. (2006). Collaborative Learning: Some Possibilities and Limitation for Students and Teachers. In Who’s Learning? Whose technology? Proceedings Ascilite Sydney.
Brownwell, et al., (2006). Learning from Collaboration: The Role of Teacher Qualities. Exceptional Children, 72 (2), 169-186.
Darling-Hammond, L. & McLaughlin, M. W. (2011). Policies that Support Professional Development in an Era of Reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 92 (6), 81-92.
Demir, et all. (2013). Implementing Japanese Lesson Study in a Higher Education Context. Journal of College Science Teaching. Vol. 42, No. 4
Denscombe, M. (2007). The Good Research Guide for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. (3rd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fauziyah, Nur, & Uchtiawati, Sri. (2017). Developing a Model of Educators’ Professional Training Special for Remote Areas through the Implementation of Lesson Study. International Education Studies; Vol. 10, No. 8.
Fernandez, C., & Yoshida, M. (2004). Lesson Study. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gutierez, Baricaua, Sally. (2015). Collaborative Professional Learning through Lesson Study: Identifying the Challenges of Inquiry-based Teaching. Issues in Educational Research, 25(2).
Khan, M.E. & Manderson, L. (1992). Focus Groups in tropical Diseases. Research Health Policy and Planning, Vol. 7, No.1.
Lewis, C. C. (2002). Lesson Study: A Handbook of Teacher-Led Instructional Change. Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better School, Inc.
Louis, K. S. (2006). Changing the Culture of Schools: Professional Community, Organisational Learning, and Trust. Journal of School Leadership, 16, 477-489.
Maskit, D. (2011). Teachers’ Attitude toward Pedagogic Changes during Various Stages of Professional Development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27 (5), 851-860.
Mulyana, Slamet. (2007). Lesson Study. Makalah. Kuningan: LPMP-Jawa Barat.
Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. (3rded). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Robinson, Shane, J. (2016). Applying the Lesson Study Method in a Graduate Teaching Methods Course: Implications for Improving College Teaching. NACTA Journal, September 2016, Vol. 60(3).
Ryan, Richard M. and Deci, Edward L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Journal of Contemporary Educational Psychology 25, 54-67.
Saito, Eisuke, and Atencio, Matthew. (2015). Lesson Study for leraning Community (LSLC): Conceptualising teachers’ practices within a social justice perspective. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 36:6, 795-807, DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2014.968095
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)