ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES: ATTEND TO FROM AND ATTEND TO MEANING STRATEGIES (A CASE STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 9 MAKASSAR)

Authors

  • Weda Sukardi State University of Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v2i2.31

Abstract

This study examines the most dominant of the English Language Learning Strategies (ELLSs) employed by secondary school students in Indonesia, and the relationship between language learning strategies (LLSs) use and students’ English proficiency level. The main instrument used was a 26-item Inventory of Language Learning Strategies by Good Language Learners (GLL) developed by Rubin which was conducted on 85 students from two classes which focused on social sciences at secondary school. Data analysis relied heavily on statistical analysis i.e., Multiple Comparison Tests. The results of the study revealed that  the most dominant (popular) of English Language Learning Strategies (ELLSs) used by secondary school students was “Attend to Form” and “Attend to Meaning,” and others were the least popular, and the students who employed various strategies had good scores in the test. This revealed that language learning strategies facilitate the learning of English as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia.

References

Altan, Mustafa Z. 2004. What Every Teacher Needs to Know. English Teaching Professional. Issue 33, July 2004.

Arifin, M.Bahri. 2000. Language Learning Strategy in Second Language Acquisition by Adult Learners of English in the Indonesian Context. Dissertation, Graduate Program Hasanuddin University.

Chaudron. Craig. 1988. Second Language Classroom: Research on Teaching and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Djiwandono, Patrisius Istiarto. 1998. The Language Learning Strategies and Learning Styles of Beginning and Intermediate Learners in Indonesia. Teflin (Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) Journal. Volume IX Number 1, August 1998. Malang: IKIP Negeri Malang.

Chambers, Gary and Norman. 2003. Take Six Books. Language Learning Journal. Leeds: Association for Language Learning.

Chamot, Anna UHL. 1987. The Learning Strategies of ESL Students. In Wenden, Anita and Joan Rubin (eds.). Cambridge: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.

Golchi, Mona Muhammad. 2012. Listening Anxiety and Its Relationship with Listening Strategy Use and Listening Comprehension among Iranian IELTS Learners. International Journal of English Linguistics (IJEL). Vol. 2. No. 4 August 2012.

Haryanto. 1998. Motivation and Learning Strategies of a Good Learner of English at a Senioor High School. Dissertation, Graduate School of Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Hijrawati. 2011. The Effect of English Courses on the Students’ English Achievement in SMP Negeri 20 Makassar. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: Graduate Program, State University of Makassar.

Husain, Djamiah. 2003. Fostering Autonomous Learning Using Interdependent Approach Based on Students’ Learning Styles and Learning Strategies to Increase Their Vocabulary. Unpublished Dissertation. Makassar: Graduate Program Hasanuddin University.

Jaenal, Muhammad. 2011. The Effectiveness of Using Authentic Material to Develop Students’ Speaking Achiement at Second Year of SMKN 1 Pitumpanua. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: Graduate Program, State University of Makassar.

Kayad, Florence G. 1999. Language Learning Strategies: A Malaysian Perspective. In Ward Christopher and Willy Renandya (eds.), Language Teaching: New Insight for the Language Teacher. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Center RELC.

Lan, Rae and Rebecca L. Oxford. 2003. Language Learning Strategy Profiles of Elementary School Students in Taiwan. Iral. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, volume 41, Number 4, 2003, pp. 339 – 379. Berlin: Moulton de Gruyter.

Luciana. 2004. Communicative Competence: Revisited. Proceeding, Conference on English studies (CONEST) 1. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Unika Atmajaya.

Manda, M. L. 1998. Dictogloss Its Effect on the Learner’s Proficiency in English as a Foreign language. Unpublished Dissertation. Makassar: Graduate Program Hasanuddin University.

Mochizuki, Akihiko. 1999. Language Learning Strategies Used by Japanese University Students. RELC Journal, Volume 30 Number 2, December 1999. Pp. 101 – 113.

Nur, Hafsah. 1994. Communication Strategies of Indonesian Interlanguage Speakers of English. Dissertation, Graduate Program Hasanuddin University.

Nuswantara, Kartika. 2004. Students’ Attitudes towards Autonomy Learning. Proceeding, Conference on English Studies (CONEST) 1. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Unika Atmajaya.

O’Malley, J.M. 1987. The Effect of Training in the Use of Learning Strategies on Learning English as a Second Language. Learner Strategies in Language Learning. Cambridge: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.

Reiss, Mary-Ann. 1983. Helping the Unsuccessful Language Learner. Forum Journal XXI/2: 4 – 5. Washington. D.C.

Rubin, J. 1975. What the Good Language Learners Can Teach Us. TESOL, Quarterly 9, 1. 1975.

Shmais, Wafa Abu. 2000. Language Learning Strategy Use in Palestine. TESL-EJ Vol. 7. No. 2. A-3 September 2003. http://tesl-ej.org/ej26/a3.html.

Stern, H. 1993. Fundamental Concept of Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Strevens, Peter. 1985. New Orientations in the Teaching of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wello, Muhammad Basri et al. 1993. Strategi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang. Ujung Pandang: FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang.

Wenden, Anita and Rubin Joan. 1987. Learner Strategies in Language Learning. Cambridge: Prentice-Hall International English Language Teaching.

Yusuf, Suhendra. 2012. Language Learning Strategies of Two Indonesian Young Learners in the USA. International Journal of English Linguistics (IJEL). Volume 2, No. 4 August 2012.

Zhang, Jun Lawrence. 2003. Research into Chinese EFL Learner Strategies: Methods, Findings, and Instructional Issues. RELC Journal, Volume 34.3, December 2003. Singapore: RELC – SEAMEO.

Downloads

Published

2014-12-19

Citation Check