Paragraph Hamburgers Strategy in Writing a Report Text

Authors

  • Azizah Husda Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Ribka Simorangkir Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Christine Natalie Zalukhu Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Armitha Miranda Marbun Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Lorenzo Bindunose Nababan Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3998

Keywords:

paragraph hamburger strategy, report text, writing skills

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether employing the paragraph hamburger strategy on the students’ writing report text at SMK Immanuel Medan in the academic year 2022-2023. The writers used the quantitative method when carrying out this research. After doing this research, the writers got several findings. Significant changes are made to students writing abilities after they are trained by using the paragraph hamburger strategy to learn writing skills. The results of this study allow it to be said that applying the paragraph hamburger strategy could have a significant effect on the student’s writing skills. Using the paragraph hamburger Strategy gave a more effective result than using a conventional strategy. The average scores from intensive classes were higher than the average from regular classes.  From this pretest, the average test result from the regular class was 63.86, and after doing that post-test, the mean scores were 73.18. Meanwhile, the pretest was completed by the intensive class, and the mean result was 66.00, and upon completion of the post-test, these mean scores were 82.80. The writers used the t- test to obtain the findings of this study. We might therefore say that the value was 5.64. After analyzing this data, the t-table was smaller than the t-t-test (1.67 > 5.64). That author displays a p-value of 0.05. The DF was 47. By seeing the data, the writers could conclude that the paragraph hamburger strategy could have a significant effect on the students’ report text in SMK Immanuel Medan. From this study, it might be said that Paragraph Hamburger had a big impact on the text written for a student report at SMK Immanuel Medan.

References

Andreade, M. S., & Evans, N. W. (2013). Principles and practices for teacher response in second language writing: Developing self-regulated learners. New York: Routledge.

Ary, Donald., et al. (2010, 2006). Introduction to Research in Education (8th Edition).

Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.

Asrul, N., & Husda, A. (2022). Enhancing Pronunciation Skills Through Phonetic Method.

Riau: LP2M - STAI Hubbulwathan Duri Bengkalis.

Azizah, H., & Juliana, M. S. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa dengan Menggunakan Urutan Gambar. Medan: University Prima Indonesia.

Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains, NY 10606, San Francisco State University: Pearson Education, Inc.

Burke, Jim. (2012). Writing Across The Curriculum. California: Public Schools of North Carolina.

Chien, C. W. (2012). Use of Graphic Organizers in a Language Teachers' Professional Development. English Language Teaching, 5(10), 49-57.

Devari, Hutami. (2020). The Effect Of Hamburger Strategy On Students’ Writing Recount Text (A Quasi-experimental Study at the Tenth Grade Students of SMA Tadika Pertiwi Depok in the Academic. Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Elshaer, B. R. (2018). The Effectiveness of using Paragraph hamburger strategy in improving Palestinian 12th graders' creative writing skills and their attitudes towards writing. Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine: (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis).

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How To Design And Evaluate Research In Education (Vol. 7, p. 429). New York: McGraw-hill.

Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching, 3rd Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education ESL.

Husda, A. (2017). The Effect of Speed Reading Technique on Students` Ability in Reading Comprehension. English Language Teaching Journal.

Jeremy, H. (2004). How to teach Writing. Essex: Pearson Longman

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers (P) Limited, Publishers.

Lancaster, K. (2013). Using Graphic Organizers To Teach Writing. Eastern Illinois University.

Nanni, Alexander. (2015). Teaching English Through the Use of Cloud-Based Animation Software. Dalam The 35th Thailand TESOL International Conference Proceedings (hal. 1-11). Bangkok: Thailand TESOL.

Napitupulu, Fenty Debora. (2017). The Effect of Hamburger Strategy in Writing Descriptive Text of the 1st Semester Students of English Department in Nommensen University. Journal of English Language and Culture.

Nation, I. S. P. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing. New York and London: Routledge.

Nhlapo, M. D., & Maharajh, L. R. (2017). Engaging Foreign Curriculum Experts in Curriculum Design: A Case Study of Primary School Curriculum Change in Lesotho. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), 1741-1747.

Nunan, David. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. Zulfania, Herlina. (2021). THE INFLUENCE OF USING HAMBURGER STRATEGY

TOWARDS STUDENTS’WRITING ABILITY ON EXPLANATION TEXT THROUGH GOOGLE CLASSROOM AT THE SECOND SEMESTER OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 6 BANDAR LAMPUNG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021.

(Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung)

https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/teach/instructionalstrategies/writing/p oorlyprepared.html

https://www.edrawmax.com/article/hamburger-paragraph-examples.htmll

Downloads

Published

2023-07-29

Citation Check