Discourse Analysis Study on the Determination of Marriage Dispensation in Religious Courts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6239Keywords:
critical discourse analysis, marriage dispensation, Belopa Religious Court, discursive practices, social constructionAbstract
This study examines the phenomenon of the determination of marriage dispensation in the Belopa Religious Court, Luwu Regency through a critical discourse analysis approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the discourse structure, discursive practices, and socio-cultural practices that underlie the determination of marriage dispensation. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of document studies on the determination of marriage dispensation in 2020-2023, in-depth interviews with judges, and observations of the trial process. The results of the study show that the discourse structure in the determination of marriage dispensation is dominated by considerations of benefit and prevention of harm, which is reflected in the use of Islamic legal diction and arguments. Discursive practices show the existence of a power relationship between the court authority and the applicant for dispensation, where the court has the legitimacy to determine the eligibility of underage marriage. Meanwhile, at the level of socio-cultural practice, the determination of marriage dispensation cannot be separated from the social construction of the Luwu community regarding marriage and adulthood, as well as economic and educational factors. This study concludes that the discourse of marriage dispensation in the Belopa Religious Court is the result of a complex interaction between legal authority, religious values, and the socio-cultural realities of the local community.
References
Arifin, M. (2023). Dispensasi Kawin: Antara Perlindungan dan Pembatasan Hak Anak. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(1), 45-60.
Ahmadi, R. (2020). "Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama: Analisis Hukum dan Dampak Sosial". Jurnal Hukum Islam, 18(2), 45-62.
Djamilah, D., & Kartikawati, R. (2019). "Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia". Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 3(1), 1-16.
Fadlyana, E., & Larasaty, S. (2021). "Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya". Sari Pediatri, 11(2), 136-140.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Routledge.
Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman.
Fairclough, N. (2013). "Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language". Routledge.
Foucault, Michel. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge. Pantheon Books.
Hidayat, R. (2022). Analisis Linguistik Penetapan Pengadilan: Studi Kasus Dispensasi Kawin. Jurnal Bahasa dan Hukum, 3(2), 78-92.
Hidayati, N. (2022). "Analisis Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama". Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam, 6(1), 23-38.
Jannah, F., et al. (2021). "Faktor-faktor Pengajuan Dispensasi Kawin: Studi di Pengadilan Agama". Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(2), 78-95.
Jorgensen, M., & Phillips, L. (2002). Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London: Sage Publications.
Mahkamah Agung RI. (2023). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Dispensasi Kawin dan Proses Hukum dalam Perkawinan. Buku Panduan.
Mahmudah, S. (2021). Konstruksi Hukum dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin. Jurnal Yudisial, 4(2), 112-128.
Mardani, A. (2020). Perkawinan di Indonesia: Analisis Hukum dan Sosial. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Nasution, A. (2019). Pertimbangan Maslahat dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 8(1), 23-38.
Nasution, K. (2016). "Dispensasi Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama: Sebuah Analisis dengan Pendekatan Maslahat." Jurnal Al-Ahwal, 8(1), 15-26.
Nasution, R. D. (2020). "Praktik Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial". Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(1), 127-146.
Rahman, F. (2021). Faktor Ekonomi dalam Perkawinan Usia Dini di Kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2), 89-104.
Rahmawati, D. (2021). Dampak Sosial Dispensasi Kawin terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 7(1), 67-82.
Rahmawati, S. (2021). "Konstruksi Sosial dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin". Jurnal Sosiologi Makassar, 2(1), 55-70.
Rofiq, A. (2013). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse Analysis: The Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural Language. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Supriyadi, Agus. (2014). "Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan.
Syarifuddin, A. (2006). Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Syarifuddin, M. (2020). Perkawinan dalam Budaya Luwu: Perspektif Hukum dan Adat. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 9(2), 145-160.
Taman, S. (2011). "Dispensasi Kawin dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 41(3), 219-235.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Wahid, M. A. (2019). "Analisis Dispensasi Nikah dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak." Jurnal Yudisial, 12(2), 155-170.
Wijaya, S. (2016). "Analisis Wacana dalam Kajian Hukum." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.
Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2015). "Methods of Critical Discourse Studies". Sage Publications.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasriana Usman, Rahmawati, Muh. Thayyib Kaddase
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
