RE-AFFIRMING ENGLISHNESS: ULTIMATE HALF-NESS AND (CRITICAL) MULTICULTURALISM IN BILLY BRAGG’S ENGLAND, HALF ENGLISH

Authors

  • Liyanti Lisda Literature Departement, Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v7i1.723

Keywords:

English, Identity, Billy Bragg, Multiculturalism

Abstract

National identity in Great Britain is always interesting to discuss, as it dealt with England, Scotland, Walles, and Northern-Ireland identity, yet it is English identity that overshadowed British Identity. The problematic concept of English identity also brought up by Billy Bragg, a remarkable British musician, in his England, Half English-song in early 2000. This paper scrutinizes the question of “what does half English mean and what should be meant by full English?†using critical views on multiculturalism. The result shows that the basic idea of Bragg's works important in showing how the most changeable and essential signs of national culture and the clearer voices of its immigrant are perfect expressions of the "ultimate" Half-ness of England.

References

Bhabha, H.K. (1990). DisseminNation: time, narrative, and the margins of the modern nation. London: Routledge.

Bragg, B. (2006). The Progressive Patriot. A search for belonging. London: Transworld Publishers.

Bragg, B. Looking for a new England. Retrieved on 2nd January 2019 from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/billy-bragg-looking-for-a-new-england-9215881.html

Bragg, B. Bragg blends new and old. in Billy Bragg Official Website. Retrieved on 3rd January 2019 from

https://www.billybragg.co.uk/press/story.php?ID=4

Bragg, B. Can Music Still Make a Difference?. Retrieved on 4th December 2009 from http://www.braggtopia.com/Timeline/articles/canmusic.htm

Bragg, B. St. George in 21st century. Retrieved on 2nd January 2019 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1943770.stm

Flag of England. Retrieved on 4th January 2019 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-England#ref712024

Goldberg, D.T. (1996). Multicultural: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Hall, S. (1999). Cultural Identity and Diaspora in "Identity and Difference." London: Sage Publication Ltd/Open University.

Himes, G. I Smell the Blood of a Half-Englishman. What does it mean to be an Englishman? Billy Bragg explains it to Geoffrey Himes. Retrieved on 2nd January 2019 from https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/i-smell-the-blood-of-a-half-englishman-billy-bragg

Julios, C. (2008). Contemporary British Identity. English language, Migrants and Public Discourse.

Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Rojek, C. (2007). Brit-myth: who do the British think they are. London: Reaktion Books.

Tyler, P. Billy Bragg Interview on Progressive Patriot. Retrieved on in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbOEsruUVkM [accessed on 4th January 2019]

Williams, P. (2004). "Billy Bragg, Kipling, and Ressentiment," in Marco Fazzini (ed.), Resisting Alterities. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Weller, P. (1986). In an album for posterity (back cover), in Collin MacInnes „England, Half English“ London: The Hogarth Press.

Wohlsein, B. (2008). Englishmen Born and Bred? Cultural Hybridity and Concept of Englishness in Hanif Kureishi's 'The Buddha of Suburbania' and Zadie Smith's 'White Teeth.' Sarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.

Winder, R. (2008). Bloody Foreigners, The Story of Immigration to Britain. London: Brown Book.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-11

Citation Check