The Implementation of Flash Card to Improve Simple English Vocabulary for Young Learners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7610Keywords:
Flashcards; Vocabulary Mastery; Young Learners; English Language; Teaching MediaAbstract
This research explores the effectiveness of flashcards as a tool for enhancing vocabulary mastery among young English learners. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 6 Ngabul Jepara with a sample of 40 fourth-grade students, utilizing a pre- experimental design that included pre-tests and post-tests. Flashcards were employed over multiple instructional sessions to teach vocabulary related to body parts, locations, and animals. The results, analyzed through paired sample t-tests, revealed a significant enhancement in students' vocabulary skills, with the post-test mean score (58.87) considerably exceeding the pre-test mean (50.79), and a p-value of 0.002 indicating statistical significance. The study concludes that flashcards effectively improve students' vocabulary retention and motivation, making the learning process more engaging and successful. These findings suggest that flashcards serve as a valuable instructional tool for language learning, especially at the elementary level.
References
Akbar, F. F., Sinaga, J. B., & Silaban, L. (2025). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Vocabulary Siswa Melalui Flashcard Key Holder Di Smp Tunas Baru Jin Seung Batam. Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina, 4(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.36352/j-pis.v4i1.995
Andriani, M., Sunardi, & Drajati, N. A. (2024). Looking for a Fun Way to Learn English Vocabulary? Discover the Magic of Gamification with Digital Flashcards. Voices of English Language Education Society, 8(2).
Ayumi, & Chan, A. M. (2021). Improving Students' English Vocabulary Using Kahoot! Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2020), 506(2), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210202.027
Lafleur, L. (2024). The Effects of Gamified Daily Awards on Digital Vocabulary Flashcard Learning: A Case Study. Technology in Language Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n2.1195
Le, H. H., & Luong, T. D. (2023). Using Flashcard-Based Techniques to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Retention. Vietnam Journal of Education, 7(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.336
Matruty, E., & Que, S. R. (2021). Using Flashcard as A Media In Teaching Vocabulary For The Eighth Grade Students Of Junior High School. MATAI: International Journal of Language Education, 2(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.30598/matail.v2i1.5490
Muhyiddin, I. (2020). The effectiveness of using flash card to teach vocabulary at elementary school. MAJELIS: Majapahit Journal of English Language Studies, 1(2), 81–89.
Nopriansyah, U., Permata Hati, I., & Rafitasari, H. (2024). Application of the Game Scrabble to Improve English Vocabulary in Early Children. JOYCED: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 4(1), 1–12.
Nursalim, N., & Mari, B. M. (2022). The Impact of Flashcard Media Towards English Vocabulary For Disability Students At SLB Negeri Sorong Regency. International Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 319–323. https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i1.147
Nursih, N., Nizarrahmadi, N., & Yassin, M. (2024). The Effectivenes Of Using Flash Cards To Teach Students’ Vocabulary Mastery At SMP Darut Tauhid. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 4(03), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v4i03.948
Obermeier, A. (2023). Learning Multiword Expressions with Flashcards: Deliberate Learning and L2 Implicit Knowledge Gains. JALT Journal, 45(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.37546/JALTJJ45.1-1
Prasertsin, U., Lopprasert, A., & Wanprakob, S. (2020). Guidelines on the use of vocabulary flashcard applications to develop reading skills of children with learning disabilities. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41(3), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2020.41.3.14
Rahmadani, N. P., Saputri, T., Basuki, E. P., & Djuwari, D. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Augmented Reality to Improve Young Learners’ English Vocabulary Mastery. Child Education Journal, 6(2).
Rahmayanti. (2022). Meningkatkan vocabulari siswa dengan menggunakan media flashcard pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 10(2), 251–258. http://doi.org/10.33659/cip.v10i2.238 http://ejurnal.stkip-pb.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/index
Rindika Pramadanti. (2023). The Effectiveness Of Using Flashcards To Improve Vocabulary In Speaking English For Elementary School Students. Simpati, 1(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.59024/simpati.v1i3.238
Sabgini, K. N. W., Wiraatmaja, T., & Widodo, E. (2024). Vocabulary acquisition about character education by developing flashcards as a teaching media towards young learners. Strengthening Professional and Spiritual Education through 21st Century Skill Empowerment in a Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Era, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003376125-15
Samad, P. (2021). Using Flashcards to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in SD Hafizh Al-Qurbah Parepare. Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies, 2(2), 64–72. https://www.jurnal.stainmajene.ac.id/index.php/lets/article/view/150
Savaldi-Harussi, G., Plotnitzky, S., & Saban-Bezalel, R. (2025). Effectiveness of video displays versus traditional flashcards for global word learning in students with moderate-severe cognitive disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 161 (March), 104977.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2025.104977
Thoriqul Huda, S., Kurniawan, D. D., & Sri, S. (2021). THE USE OF FLASHCARDS TO IMPROVE THE MASTERY OF ENGLISH CONCRETE NOUNS OF YOUNG LEARNERS. Journal Of English Language Teaching And Applied Linguistics, 3(2).
Utami, K. R., & Rahmawati, C. (2019). Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using Flash Cards. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(6), 845. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i6.p845-851
Van Vu, D., & Peters, E. (2021). Vocabulary in english language learning, teaching, and testing in Vietnam: A review. Education Sciences, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090563
Webb, S., Uchihara, T., & Yanagisawa, A. (2023). How effective is second language incidental vocabulary learning? A meta-analysis. Language Teaching, 56(2), 161–180. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000507
Wulandari, E. M. (2025). The Effectiveness of Using Flashcards on Teaching English Vocabulary. JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY, 05(04), 6. https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/500/page/0000174493.html
Yilmaz, R.M., Topu, F.B. & Takkaç Tulgar, A. (2022). An examination of vocabulary learning and retention levels of preschool children using augmented reality technology in English language learning. Educ Inf Technol, 27, 6989–7017.
Yuliantari, I. G. A. W., Padmadewi, N. N., & Budasi, I. G. (2021). The Implementation of Learning Vocabulary Using Flashcards for Young Children Through Google Classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 9(3), 271. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.38289
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Mubarok, H., Sofiana, N., & Mahendra, D. (2023). English Language Teaching in Indonesia: The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum In Senior High Schools. Journal of Namibian Studies, 35, 2504–2519.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Diva Firliana Deswita, Husni Mubarok

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)