PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL (Sektor Produktif) ANTARA IDEALITAS DAN REALITAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v1i2.594Abstract
ABSTRACT
 This journal discusses "Profit Sharing Financing between Ideality and Reality", the purpose of this paper is to describe the ideals of the theoretical profit sharing concept and the reality of its less ideal application, as well as the constraints that cause the reality of profit sharing financing that is not as ideal as the concept.
Theoretically, profit sharing is the substance of sharia banking operations developed in mudharabah and musyarakah financing products. This financing is projected to drive the economy of the people, this is because the mudharabah / musyarakah pattern is a form of direct investment in the real sector that drives people's economic growth (SMEs) which in turn will have an impact on improving the country's economy. The profit sharing system reflects the values of justice, togetherness, help to help which is part of Islamic teachings.
However, on a defacto basis, in Islamic banking operations, the financing channeled is dominated by murabaha financing (komsumtif) compared to mudharabah financing. This is due to the high risk that must be faced by Islamic banks, which requires them to be very selective and careful which consequently causes this financing to be less than optimal.
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ABSTRAK
 Jurnal ini membahas tentang “Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil antara Idealitas dan Realitasâ€, tujuan tulisan ini yaitu untuk memaparkan tentang idealitas konsep bagi hasil secara teoritis dan realitas penerapannya yang kurang ideal, serta kendala-kendala yang menyebabkan realitas pembiayaan bagi hasil yang tidak seideal dengan konsepnya.
Secara teoritis bagi hasil adalah subtansi dari operasional perbankan syariah yang dikembangkan dalam produk pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah. Pembiayaan ini diproyeksikan dalam menggerakkan perekonomian umat, hal ini dikarenakan pola mudharabah/ musyarakah adalah bentuk investasi langsung pada sektor riil yang menggerakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi rakyat (UKM) yang selanjutnya akan berimbas pada peningkatan perekonomian negara. Sistem bagi hasil mencerminkan nilai keadilan, kebersamaan, tolong menolong yang merupakan bagian dari ajaran Islam.
Namun secara defakto, dalam operasional perbankan syariah pembiayaan yang disalurkan lebih didominasi oleh pembiaayaan murabaha (komsumtif ) dibandingkan pembiayaan mudharabah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tingginya risiko yang harus dihadapi oleh bank syariah sehingga mengharuskannya untuk sangat selektif dan berhati-hati yang konsekwensinya menyebabkan pembiayaan ini kurang maksimal.
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