ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPERATE GOVERNANCE (CCG) TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA PALOPO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v3i1.1442Abstract
Abstract: The main problem of this research is how is the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) towards public perceptions and financial performance in Palopo Municipal Water Company (PDAM)? The sub-points of the problem are: 1. How is the implementation of GCG principles in PDAM Palopo City? 2. What is the community perception of PDAM Palopo City? 3. What is the financial performance of PDAM Palopo City? 4. How is the relationship of GCG principles implementation to financial performance in PDAM Palopo City. This study aims to: a. To find out the implementation of GCG principles in PDAM Palopo City, b. To find out the public perception of PDAM Palopo City, c. To find out the financial performance in PDAM Palopo City, d. To find out the relationship of GCG principles implementation to financial performance in PDAM Palopo City. The data source used in this study is primary data obtained directly from the research object as the source of information sought in this case comes from the PDAM Palopo City office and secondary data through library research related to the title of the research and data collection through interviews , observation, documentation, triangulation, questionnaire. The approach used is a case study approach. Analysis of balanced qualitative and quantitative data in a balanced manner (Concurrent Trianggulation). The results showed that: 1) The implementation of GCG principles in 2010-2012 (pre) in PDAMs went well with a percentage of 49.74% and after the implementation of GCG in 2012-2014, the application was very good with a percentage of 53.57%. 2) Public perception of PDAM Palopo City is classified as good with a percentage of 50.27%. 3) Financial performance in Palopo City PDAM is classified as less by obtaining a value from the financial aspect 45, due to the decline in profitability indicators every year such as NPM, ROA and ROE. 4) The application of GCG does not have a strong relationship to financial performance because the low positive relationship of pre and post GCG implementation in PDAMs only strengthens in the administration section, while in financial performance is not in line.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Community Perception, Financial Performance.
Â
Â
Abstrak: Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap persepsi masyarakat dan kinerja keuangan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Palopo? Adapun sub pokok masalahnya yaitu: 1. Bagaimana implementasi prinsip-prinsip GCG di PDAM Kota Palopo? 2. Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap PDAM Kota Palopo? 3. Bagaimana kinerja keuangan di PDAM Kota Palopo? 4. Bagaimana hubungan dari implemantasi prinsip-prinsip GCG terhadap kinerja keuangan di PDAM Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan: a. Untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip- prinsip GCG di PDAM Kota Palopo, b. Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap PDAM Kota Palopo, c. Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan di PDAM Kota Palopo, d. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dari implementasi prinsip-prinsip GCG terhadap kinerja keuangan di PDAM Kota Palopo. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari objek penelitian sebagai sumber informasi yang dicari dalam hal ini berasal dari kantor PDAM Kota Palopo dan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka (library research) berkaitan dengan judul penelitian serta pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, trianggulasi, kuesioner. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi  kasus. Analisis data campuran kualitatif dan kuatitatif secara seimbang (Concurrent Trianggulation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Implemtasi prinsip-prinsip GCG tahun 2010-2012 (pra) di PDAM berjalan baik dengan persentase 49,74% dan sesudah penerapan GCG di tahun 2012-2014, penerapannya sangat baik dengan persentase 53,57%. 2) Persepsi masyarakat terhadap PDAM Kota Palopo adalah tergolong baik dengan persentase 50,27%. 3) Kinerja keuangan di PDAM Kota Palopo tergolong kurang dengan memperoleh nilai dari aspek keuangan 45, disebabkan penurunan setiap tahunnya indikator profitabilitas seperti NPM,ROA dan ROE.
4) Penerapan GCG tidak memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kinerja keuangan dikarenakan hubungan positif rendah dari pra dan pasca implementasi GCG di PDAM hanya memperkuat di bagian administrasi, sedangkan di kinerja keuangan tidak sejalan.
Kata Kunci : Good Corporate Governance, Persepsi Masyarakat, Kinerja Keuangan.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adi Nugroho, Faisal, Analisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility dan karakteristik Good Corporate Governance tehadap kinerja Perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI tahun 2012), Skripsi, Universitas diponegoro Semarang, 2014.
Anton, Analisis Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, Universitas AKI, vol 3. nomor 1, 2012.
Aplikasi Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, http://www.yufid.org
Ariani Dian, Persepsi masyarakat umum terhadap Bank Syariah di Medan, Tesis, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, 2007.
Ayu Lestari, Tiara, Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Penerapan Prinsip- Prinsip Good Corporate Governance, Jurnal Akutansi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, 2014.
Departemen Agama RI, Al-Hikmah Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnnya, Bandung: Diponegoro,
2015.
Efendi, Muh. Arief, The power of Good Corporate Governance: Teori dan implementasi, Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2009.
Fajaruddin,  Ahmad,    Implementasi  GCG  dalam    Perspektif    Islam  (Studi  Kasus  di RS.’Aisyiyah Bojonegoro), Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, Institut Studi Islam Darussalam Gontor, 2014.
Harian     Medan     Bisnis,â€Good     and     Clean     Governance,â€Â     03     Juni     2015.
http://mdn.biz.id/n/167128/ (24 Agustus 2016)
Kaihatu, Thomas S., Good Corporate Governance dan Penerapannya di Indonesia, Jurnal
Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya. vol 8. nomor 1,
2006.
Kementerian BUMN, Peraturan Menteri Negara Badan Usaha Milik Negara tentang Penerapan  Tata  Kelola  Perusahaan  yang  Baik  (Good  Corporate Governance), nomor. PER-01/MB/2011.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri tentang Pedoman Kinerja
Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, Nomor 47 Tahun 1999.
Komite  Nasional  Kebijakan  Governance,  Pedoman  Umum  Good  Corporate  Governance
Indonesia, https://www.knkg-indonesia.com 2015.
Monisa Wati, Like, Pengaruh Praktek Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan  Perusahaan  di  Bursa  Efek  Indonesia,  Jurnal  Manajemen, Universitas Negeri Padang. vol 1. nomor 1, 2012.
Nazir, Moh., Metode Penelitian, Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2005.
Nuryanto,     Yahya     “Dasar     Kinerja     Keuangan,â€Â     Blog     Yahya     Nuryanto.
http://yanurto.blogspot.co.id/2010/12/dasar-kinerja-keuangan.html, 2015.
Okkyrianto, Rico, Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan,  Jurnal  Ekonomi  dan  Bisnis,  Universitas  Brawijaya Malang.  vol  2. Nomor 2, 2014.
Pedoman Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (Makalah, Skripsi, dan Tesis), STAIN Palopo, 2012. Purwana Harahap, Rinto, Analisis hukum  penerapan Tata kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik
(Good Corporate Governance) pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (studi pada PT. Perkebunan Sumatera Utara), Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who wish to publish and disseminate their papers with the Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance shall agree to the publishing rights set by Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance Authors understand that they shall assign publication right to as part of the process upon acceptance for publication. Authors agreed that they will transfer certain copyrights to Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance. Consecutively, authors still retain some rights to use and share their own published articles without written permission from Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance.
Authors granted Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance. these following rights; (1) the right to publish and provide the manuscripts in all forms and media for the purpose of publication and dissemination, (2) the authority to enforce the rights in the manuscript, for example in the case of plagiarism or in copyright infringement.
Journal Of Institution And Sharia Finance will follow COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors to protect the research results and takes allegations of any infringements, plagiarisms, ethical issues, and frauds should those issues arise. The manuscript is attributed as authors' work, and are properly identified.