PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN DISTRIBUSI DALAM ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v2i1.1491Abstract
Abstract: The mechanism of production in Islam is that all activities whether production, consumption and distribution must be in accordance with the basic principles of monotheism, the principle of justice, the principle of freedom and the principle of accountability. Humans in production, consumption and distribution must be in accordance with Islamic ethics which makes prosperity and peace in society. Ethics in production are Allah's reminder of natural wealth, producing in halal circles, the ethics of managing natural resources, must be based on Islamic knowledge and sharia as the Khalifah in advance. Consumption ethics according to Islam, among others: Monotheism (Unity), fair (Equilibrium / Justice), Free Will, trust (Responsibility), hahal and simple. In the process of distributing goods, Islam prohibits Ikhtikar, seeks reasonable profits, distributes wealth widely and upholds social equality.
Keywords: Production, Consumption, Distribution, Islam
Abstrak: Mekanisme produksi dalam Islam adalah semua kegiatan baik produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar yaitu prinsip tauhid, prinsip keadilan, prinsip kebebasan dan prinsip pertanggungjawaban. Manusia dalam berproduksi, konsumsi dan distribusi harus sesuai dengan etika Islam yang menjadikan kemakmuran dan ketentraman dalam bermasyarakat. Etika dalam berproduksi adalah; peringatan Allah akan kekayaan alam, berproduksi dalam lingkaran yang halal, etika mengelola sumber daya alam, harus dilandasi dengan ilmu dan syari’ah Islam sebagai Khalifah di muka. Etika komsumsi menurut Islam, antara lain: Tauhid (Unity/ Kesatuan), adil (Equilibrium/ Keadilan), Free Will (Kehendak Bebas), amanah (Responsibility/ Pertanggungjawaban), hahal dan sederhana. Dalam proses pendistribusian barang, Islam melarang Ikhtikar, mencari keuntungan yang wajar, mendistribusikan kekayaan secara meluas dan menjunjung kesamaan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Produksi, Konsumsi, Distribusi, Islam
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