Buying and Selling Transactions of Artificial Intelligence Work that Imitate Studio Ghibli's Style Judging from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Opinion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9670Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Studio Ghibli, and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili.Abstract
This research discusses the validity of buying and selling transactions for works of art produced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) by imitating the visual style of Studio Ghibli from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, transactions of this kind are considered valid if they fulfill the conditions for buying and selling in Islam, which include clarity of the object, legal ownership, and the absence of elements of fraud and ambiguity. However, works produced by (AI) by imitating certain styles without permission may violate the principle of rights protection, so the transaction may be considered defective. Therefore, openness regarding products, compliance with rights, and implementation of a compensation system are needed to ensure that transactions comply with the principles of muamalah fiqh
References
Al-Ash, S. (2023). Analysis of the Contract Assembly from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Perspective in Online Buying and Selling on the Tokopedia and Shoppe Marketplaces. Purwokerto: Thesis of UIN Prof.KH Saifuddin Zuhri.
Al-Qardhawi, Y. (1997). Halal and Haram in Islam. Al-Muassasah As Su'udiyah.
Agustin, R., Mubyarto, N., & Yunus, M. (2021). The Effect of Exports, Imports, and Investment on the Economic Growth of Jambi Province in 2012-2019, Reviewed from an Islamic Economic Perspective. Doctoral dissertation, Uin Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Arfa, F, A., Marpaung, W. (2016). Islamic Legal Research Methods. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Aulia, Y. (2018). A Review of Islamic Law on the Sale and Purchase of Digital Paintings of Human Images. Lampung: IAIN Metro.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2004). Al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adillatuhu Volume 4. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2011). Al-Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu Volume 5. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Bahari, S. (2021). Handling of garment import documents of PT. Sk Glove Indonesia at the Customs Services Management Company (PPJK) PT. Dinamika Expressindo Semarang at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang.
Bakari, S., & Mabrouki, M. (2017). Impact of exports and imports on economic growth: new evidence from Panama. Journal of Smart Economic Growth,, 2, 67-79.
Barkatullah, A, H., Putra, A,Y,. (2025). Legal Certainty of Copyright for Works Produced by Artificial Intelligence. Muqoddimah Journal: Social, Political, and Humanitarian Sciences, 66.
Cahyaningsih, D, T., Christi, G, A. (2024). Problems of Copyright Law Subjects Related to the Status of "Creator" of Artificial Intelligence Results. Wahana Pendidikan Scientific Journal, 561-577.
Cholil, M,. Ekawardani, D,Y. (2025). Copyright Protection of Scientific Works Produced by Artificial Intelligence. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 3-34.
Hadi, I., Widiastuti, A., Muharam, H., Pangestuti, IR, & Rofiq, F. (2019). Banking and Financial Literacy. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Hanifah, U. (2022). The Influence of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia.
Judge A, R,. Suryani, A,N,. (2024). Legal Review of Commercialization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Image Generator Creations in Indonesia. Journal of Modern Legal Studies, 208.
Hasanah, A, Y., Tetty, M, T. (2025). Marketplace Responsibility for Pirated E-Book Sales: Wahbah Zuhaili's Perspective: A Case Study of the Shoppe Marketplace. El-Mal: Journal of Islamic Economics & Business Studies, 996-1012.
Hidayat, R. (2021). Actual and Hypothetical Jurisprudence Analysis of the Existence of Artificial Intelligence in Transactions. Justisia Ekonomika, 215-228.
Hidayat, R. (2022). Fiqh Muamalah: Theory and Principles of Sharia Economic Law. Medan: Cv Tinggi Esti.
Husna, S,. Cahaya, P. (2024). Obligation to Pay Royalties for Song Covers Perspective Number 1 of 2003 Concerning Copyright (Case Study of YouTubers in Medan City). Unes Law Review, 7645-7649.
Indonesia, P. (2014). Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Jakarta: State Secretariat.
Islam M, A., Arjunanta, M,A,A,. (2024). 3D Animation of Potehi Wayang with Ghibli Drawing Style as a Promotional Media for the Gubug Wayang Museum in Mojokerto. Journal of Visual Communication Design, 39-51.
Kusuma, H., Sheilla, F.P., & Malik, N. (2020). Analysis of the influence of exports and imports on economic growth (Comparative study of Indonesia and Thailand). Optimum Journal of Economics and Development, 10, 140-152.
Mulyasari, H.,, Farikhin, A,. (2022). Gharar, Fraud and Dispute in Islamic Business Transactions an Islamic Law Perspectives. International Economic and Financial Review, 40-53.
Made Aditya Pramana Putra, B. (2024). Implications of Copyright Law in the Commercialization of Artificial Intelligence Works in the Creative Industry. Jurnal Media Akademik Edition, 3031-5220.
Mubarok, M, Z., Susilo, J. (2024). Intellectual Property Rights over the Creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Works Reviewed from a Historical Perspective and Implications for the Law. Journal of Legal Essence, 38.
Muhaimin. (2018). Legal Research Methods. Mataram: Mataram University Press.
Ningsih, PK (2021). Fiqh of Muamalah. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Nur et al., M. (2023). The Effect of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 62-72.
Patricia Angelina. "Analysis of the influence of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia." Journal of Applied Management and Finance 10.01 (2021): 53-62.
Pujoalwanto, B. (2014). The Indonesian Economy: Historical, Theoretical, and Empirical Review. Jakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Purwanggono, E. & Rohman, A. (2015). Analysis of the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Majority Ownership on Tax Aggressiveness (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2013). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 1-13.
Pridayanti, A. (2014). The influence of exports, imports, and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2002-2012. Journal of Economic Education (JUPE), 2.
Rahayu, SR (2016). Violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) According to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Perspective. Lampung: IAIN Metro.
Rochim, AA (2024). Artificial Intelligence: Risks, Challenges, and Wise Use in Education. Anthropocene: Journal of Social Studies and Humanities, 13-25.
Singarimbun, FI (2024). Legal implications of the use of AI in graphic arts on intellectual property rights. JPPI (Journal of Indonesian Educational Research), 10, 886. Retrieved from https:jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/jppi
Suaidi. (2021). Fiqh Muamalah (From Theory to Contemporary Problems). Madura: In Duta Media Publishing.
Santoso, B,. Andanni A,P,. (2025). Legal Protection Against Infringement of Creative Works Generated Through AI and Commercialized Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Journal of Law, Humanities and Politics, 2275-2281.
Widiarty, WS (2024). Textbook of Legal Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Publika Global Medika.
Zulham, Rokan, MK (2022). The Theory of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia. Medan: FEBI UINSU Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 azura tasya azura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
