The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Innovation on Business Sustainability Moderated by Limited Resources in MSMEs in Bulukumba Regency

Authors

  • Aslinda Anwar Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ismail Rasulong Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
  • Muchriady Muchran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
  • Dg Maklassa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
  • Andi Mappatompo Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9947

Keywords:

Business Agility, Innovation Performance, Knowledge Management, Organizational Forgetting

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial motivation and innovation on business sustainability and to examine the moderating role of limited resources in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bulukumba Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Bulukumba Regency. The analysis focuses on the relationships between entrepreneurial motivation, innovation, and business sustainability, with limited resources tested as a moderating variable. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial motivation does not have a significant effect on business sustainability, suggesting that psychological motivation alone is insufficient without adequate technical and financial competencies. In contrast, innovation has a positive and significant effect on business sustainability, highlighting the importance of creativity and product adaptation in maintaining competitive advantage. Furthermore, the moderating analysis shows that limited resources do not moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and business sustainability. However, limited resources significantly weaken the influence of innovation on business sustainability, indicating that constraints in capital, technology, and human resources hinder the effectiveness of innovative strategies. These findings imply that strengthening innovation capabilities is essential for MSME sustainability. Therefore, MSME actors are encouraged to improve managerial literacy, optimize the use of digital technology, and enhance collaborative networks among business actors to overcome resource limitations and strengthen collective business resilience.

References

Amir, A., Akhmad, A., & Romadhoni, B. (2025). Metode Penelitian. Agma.

Alagbariya, B, B., Ayanponle, L. O., & Ogedengbe, D. E. (2024). Leadership development and talent management in constrained resource settings: A strategic HR perspective. Comprehensive Research and Reviews Journal, 2(2), 013-022. https://doi.org/10.57219/crrj.2024.2.2.0031

Arifin, A., Winarno, U., & Badrudin, A. (2025). Inovasi Teknologi Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Dan Daya Saing Umkm Dalam Rangka Ketahanan Ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 17(2), 145-158.

Armstrong, M., Yusron, L., & others. (2021). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia: Handbook Manajemen SDM. Nusamedia.

Aulia, N. A., Hasan, M., Dinar, M., Ahmad, M. I. S., & Supatminingsih, T. (2021). Bagaimana Literasi Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Digital Berpengaruh terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Pakaian?. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 2(1), 110–126.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bulukumba. (2025). Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam angka 2025 (Volume 21). https://bulukumbakab.bps.go.id

Cui, J. (2024). Entrepreneurial Motivations and ESG Performance: Evidence from Automobile Companies Listed on the Chinese Stock Exchange. (Laporan Penelitian/Artikel Kerja)

Deviantri, L., & Annisa, I. T. (2022). Peran Inovasi, Kolaborasi dan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM di DKI Jakarta. JURNAL ORIENTASI BISNIS DAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 3(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.33476/jobs.v3i1.2472

Fazal, S. A., Al Mamun, A., Alshebami, A. S., Muniady, R., Ali, M. H., Al Shami, S. S. A., Al Marri, S. H., Seraj, A. H. A., Thomran, M., & Algobaei, F. (2022). Entrepreneurial Motivation, Competency and Micro-Enterprise Sustainability Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Sustainability, 14(19), 12615. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912615

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS 23

(Bthed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gyimah, P., & Lussier, RN (2021). Pedesaan faktor-faktor keberhasilan kewirausahaan: Sebuah penyelidikan empiris di pasar yang sedang berkembang. Jurnal Strategi Bisnis Kecil. 31(4), 5–19.https://doi.org/ 10.53703/001c.29470

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Hamzah, M., Ningsih, R. F. Y., Z. A, U. F., Ummah, M. U., & Fitriya, L. (2023). Peran Transformasi Digital dan Tantangan Inovasi Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM di Indonesia (Studi Literature Review). HATTA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 109–118.

Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. 2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

Hendrawan, S. A., Chatra, A., Iman, N., Hidayatullah, S., & Suprayitno, D. (2024). Transformasi Digital pada UMKM: Tantangan dan Peluang di Manajemen Teknologi. Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, 6(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551

Hung, C.-L. (2022). Mengapa Inovator Termotivasi untuk 10.1037/h0054346 Menjadi Wirausahawan? Sebuah Studi Empiris tentang Perusahaan Rintisan Taiwan. Ilmu Administrasi,12(3), 97. https:// doi.org/10.3390/admsci12030097

Ilham. (2024). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Widina Media Utama.

Jorgensen, JJ, Zuiker, VS, Manikowske, L., & Lehew, M. (2022). Dampak Teknologi Komunikasi terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil. Jurnal Strategi Bisnis Kecil. 32 (3), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.36359

Kock, N. (2020). WarpPLS User Manual: Version 7.0. Laredo, TX: ScriptWarp Systems. (Ini adalah pencipta software WarpPLS).

Mateus, S., & Sarkar, S. (2024). Bricolage - a systematic review, conceptualization, and research agenda. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 36(7–8), 833–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2024.2303426

Murniningsih, R., Indriastuti, H., & Khikmah, S. N. (2024). Investigation of the Role of Entrepreneurship Characteristics in Moderating Creativity and the Business Environment towards Business Sustainability. Dalam Z. B. Pambuko et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2022 (BIS-HSS 2022) (Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 778, hlm. 1351–1363). Publisher. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-118-0_153

Ngurah, G., Gde, A., & Bahu, S. (2024). Peran Strategis Manajemen SDM. Bisnis Dan Manajemen (EBISMEN), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v2i3.2336

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bulukumba. (2023). Data Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2023. Diakses dari https://opendata.bulukumbakab.go.id/is/dataset/data-pelaku-usaha-mikro-kecil-dan-menengah-umkm-kabupaten-bulukumba-tahun-2023

Prasetya, I. D., Suharto, A., & Rusdiyanto. (2025). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kreativitas, Inovasi dan, Digital Marketing terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha pada Kafe Shop di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Simki Economic, 8(2), 373–384.

Purwana, D., Suhud, U., & Fatimah, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial motivation and business sustainability: The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 11(2), 85-98.

Rasulong, I., Rini, Wahjono, S. I., & Rizal, S. (2025). Fueling Growth: Entrepreneurial Intention as a Catalyst for Village Enterprises. JBMP: Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perbankan, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v11i1.2123.

Reuther, K., Dahle, Y., Schmidt, C., & Schösser, F. (2023). Motivational Facets of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability, 15(3), 2272. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032272

Ridwansyah. (2025). Pengaruh Strategi Resource Based View Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Syariah (Study Pada Bigland Gallery Bandar Lampung). Vol.3, No.6 Juni 2025 e-ISSN: 3025-7859; p-ISSN: 3025-7972, Hal 76-91.DOI: https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i6.4964.

Rohatgi, V. K., & Székely, G. J. (2011). An Introduction to Probability and Statistics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Santosa, O. (2024). Strategi Inovasi dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial dan Sains (JDSS), 1(1), 22–28.

Sarman, R., Affandi, A., Priadana, S., Djulius, H., Alghifari, E. S., & Setia, B. I. (2025). Business Success in Emerging Markets: Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 35(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.124013

Setiabudhi, H., Suwono, Setiawan, Y. A., & Karim, S. (2024). Analisis Data Kuantitatif dengan SmartPLS 4. Borneo Novelty Publishing.

Setiawan, T., Bwarleling, T. H., & Bimo, I. D. (2025). Religiosity as a Moderator in the Relationship between Business Ethics and Sustainable Business Practices with Consumer Perceptions of Creative MSMEs. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 23(2), 362–377.

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2021). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi. (Buku panduan WarpPLS paling populer di Indonesia).

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suherman, A., & Siska, E. (2024). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Mafy Media Literasi Indonesia.

Supriatal, Maulana, R., & Haryadi, R. N. (2025). Strategi pengelolaan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing pada UMKM. Dynamic: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Dinamika Ekonomi, 1(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.51805/dynamic.v1i1.309

Tiana & Sudarwanto, T. (2025). Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Praktik Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Berwirausaha, Dan Ekspektasi Pendapatan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Unesa. Volume 13 No 1 Tahun 2025. P-ISSN 2337-6708 E-ISSN 2723-3901

Wang, C., Wang, H., Li, Y., Dai, J., Gu, X., & Yu, T. (2024). Factors Influencing University Students' Behavioral Intention to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and AI Literacy. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2383033

Zalkat, G., Barth, H., & Rasyid, L. (2024). Refugee entrepreneurial motivation in Sweden and Germany: a comparative case study. Small Business Economics, 63(2), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00830-x

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Aslinda Anwar, Ismail Rasulong, Muchriady Muchran, Dg Maklassa, & Andi Mappatompo. (2026). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Innovation on Business Sustainability Moderated by Limited Resources in MSMEs in Bulukumba Regency. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9947

Citation Check