Structural Typology of Indonesian-English Code-Switching in a Bilingual YouTube Podcast: A Study of Maudy Ayunda’s Spotlight S2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i2.10428Keywords:
code-switching, Indonesian-English, structural typology, tag switching, YouTube podcastAbstract
The structural typology of code-switching (CS) in Indonesian digital media discourse remains underexplored, particularly in the YouTube podcast genre. This study identifies and describes the structural types of Indonesian-English CS produced by Maudy Ayunda across six episodes of her bilingual YouTube podcast Spotlight S2 – Navigating Your 20s (2025). Using a qualitative-descriptive design, 71 CS instances were classified according to Poplack's (1980) taxonomy of inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and tag switching. Results show that intra-sentential switching is dominant (56.3%), indicating high bilingual grammatical competence. Inter-sentential switching (38.0%) is concentrated at discourse-boundary positions and functions as a contextualization cue. Tag switching (5.6%) serves affective and back-channel functions. These findings confirm that CS in this corpus is a structurally sophisticated and purposeful communicative practice.
References
Androutsopoulos, J. (2013). Code-switching in computer-mediated communication. In S. Herring, D. Stein, & T. Virtanen (Eds.), Pragmatics of computer-mediated communication (pp. 667–694). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110214468.667
Appel, R., & Muysken, P. (2005). Language contact and bilingualism. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press.
Auer, P. (2013). Code-switching in conversation: Language, interaction and identity. New York, NY: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203017883
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Grosjean, F. (2010). Bilingual: Life and reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gumperz, J. J. (1977). The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching. RELC Journal, 8(2), 1–34. doi:10.1177/003368827700800201
Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Halim, N. S., & Maros, M. (2014). The functions of code-switching in Facebook interactions. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 126–133. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.017
Hanafiah, W. O. (2022). Forms and functions of Indonesian-English code switching: A case study of elites in Makassar City. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 5(3), 506–514. doi:10.34050/elsjish.v5i3.23155
Kachru, B. B. (1990). World Englishes and applied linguistics. World Englishes, 9(1), 3–20. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.1990.tb00683.x
Lauder, A. (2008). The status and function of English in Indonesia: A review of key factors. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 12(1), 9–20. doi:10.7454/mssh.v12i1.128
Masruddin, M., Zuljalal, M., & Hamdany, A. (2022). Code-switching as the communication strategy: Indonesian-English code switching between hotel’s employees. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(2), 517–527. Retrieved from https://www.jlls.org
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Myers-Scotton, C. (1993). Duelling languages: Grammatical structure in code-switching. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
Poplack, S. (1980). Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en español: Toward a typology of code-switching. Linguistics, 18(7–8), 581–618. doi:10.1515/ling.1980.18.7-8.581
Sahib, H., Hanafiah, W., Aswad, M., Yassi, A. H., & Mashhadi, F. (2021). Syntactic configuration of code-switching between Indonesian and English: Another perspective on code-switching phenomena. Education Research International, 2021, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2021/3402485
Suwastini, N. K. A., Anggara, I. P. D., Mahendrayana, G., & Mahayanti, N. W. S. (2024). Unveiling functions and patterns of intra-sentential code-switching in the video podcast “Culture Shock Kuliah di Inggris” on YouTube channel. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 11(2), 135–158. doi:10.15408/tjems.v11i2.39295
Wardhaugh, R. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics (5th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ikram Yusran, Sulistyowati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
