Gendered Wording In Fintech Recruitment: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Goto Financial’s Acceleration Program

Authors

  • Ni Komang Ayu Pujiastuti Sastra Inggris, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • Putu Nur Ayomi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i2.12059

Keywords:

Critical Discourse Analysis, fintech recruitment, gendered wording, masculine-coded language, feminine-coded language

Abstract

Gendered wording in job advertisements can contribute to the construction of professional identities by associating occupational competence with masculine- or feminine-coded attributes. Although gendered language in recruitment has received considerable scholarly attention, its realization in Indonesian fintech recruitment discourse remains underexplored, particularly in specialized career-track programs. This study examines masculine- and feminine-coded lexical patterns in the Lending Risk Analyst Acceleration Program advertised by GoTo Financial on LinkedIn in April 2026 and investigates how these patterns construct the ideal professional candidate. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study applies Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework of Critical Discourse Analysis, supported by Social Role Theory, and  framework of gendered wording, which distinguishes agentic (masculine-coded) from communal (feminine-coded) language. The analysis identified 20 unique gender-coded lexical types (comprising 15 agentic and 5 communal types, with a total of 29 occurrences/tokens across the text), in which masculine-coded expressions such as “driven”, “leads”, and “ownership” predominantly frame professional competence in terms of initiative, authority, achievement, and individual responsibility, whereas feminine-coded expressions such as “support”, “collaborate”, and “contribute” occur primarily in contexts of teamwork and relational interaction. At the discourse-practice level, this distribution discursively highlights the image of the ideal candidate, characterised by high performance and personal initiative. At the sociocultural level, the pattern indicates a tension between masculine-coded professional expectations and GoTo Group’s publicly communicated corporate discourse of inclusivity. Ultimately, by integrating gendered-wording analysis with Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework, this study demonstrates how moving from lexical identification toward institutional and sociocultural interpretation can uncover the complex discursive mechanisms underlying inclusive recruitment communication.

References

Abdul Jabar, N. F., & Yunus, K. (2017). Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as an Approach to The Analysis of Language. Man In India, 97(16), 357–365.

Ayomi, P. N., Maharani, P. D. N., & Tustiawati, I. A. M. (2023). Integrating Critical Discourse Analysis on Sustainable Tourism in English Language Learning in University. Lingua Cultura, 17(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v17i2.9982

Breese, J. L., Conforti, M., & Peslak, A. (2020). An Exploration of Gender Bias in Information Technology Job Advertisements. Issues in Information Systems, 21(3), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.48009/3_iis_2020_189-199

Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. B. (1987). Social Role Theory of Sex Differences and Similarities : A Current Appraisal.

Eisend, M. (2010). A Meta-Analysis of Gender Roles in Advertising. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(4), 418–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-009-0181-x

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (Professor Christopher N. Candlin, Ed.). United State of America: Longman Publishing New York.

Gaucher, D., Friesen, J., & Kay, A. C. (2011). Evidence That Gendered Wording in Job Advertisements Exists and Sustains Gender Inequality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022530

GoTo Group. (2024). An Encompassing Growth PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk.

Hu, S., Al-Ani, J. A., Hughes, K. D., Denier, N., Konnikov, A., Ding, L., … Dai, H. (2022). Balancing Gender Bias in Job Advertisements With Text-Level Bias Mitigation. Frontiers in Big Data, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.805713

Ida, R. (2001). The Construction of Gender Identity in Indonesia: Between Cultural Norms, Economic Implications, and State Formation. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, Politik, 1, 21–34.

Mao, R., Tan, L., Moieni, R., & Lee, N. (2024). Developing a Large-Scale Language Model to Unveil and Alleviate Gender and Age Biases in Australian Job Ads. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 12(06), 109–136. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2024.126006

Marschlich, S. (2026). Gender and Strategic Communication: A Systematic Review of Gender Research in Strategic Communication and Future Directions. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2026.2622331

Noon, M. F. A., Kroon, A. C., van der Goot, M. J., Vliegenthart, R., & van Selm, M. (2024). Bias in Candidate Sourcing Communication: Investigating Stereotypical Gender- and Age-Related Frames in Online Job Advertisements at The Sectoral Level. Public Relations Review, 50(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2024.102456

Oktaviani, F. H. (2024). Indonesian Women Leaders Navigating Hegemonic Femininity: A Gramscian Lens. Gender, Work and Organization, 31(2), 472–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13084

Pratama, H. (2016). Shall You Be “Unmarried” To Get A Job in Indonesia? Critical Discourse Analysis of Job Recruitment Process in Indonesia. Journal of Linguistics, 1(2), 289–304.

Šinik, T., Snippert, J., & Jansen, S. (2022). Gender Bias in the Recruitment Process of IT Startups in the Netherlands. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 463, 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20706-8_23

Sung, S. (2022). The Economics of Gender in China: Women, Work and the Glass Ceiling. In The Economics of Gender in China: Women, Work and the Glass Ceiling. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003307563

Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2015). Methods of Discourse Studies 3rd Edition (3rd ed.; Mila Steele, Ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Wibhisana, M. D., Nur Ayomi, P., & Maharani, P. D. N. (2023). Language, Ideology, and Power in Kamala Harris’s Speech: Critical Discourse Analysis. Elysian Journal English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies, 3(1).

Yu, L. (2025). Exploring Gender Bias in AI-Driven Recruitment Systems: Key Challenges and Solutions.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-10

Citation Check