An Analysis of Maxim Violations in the Pursuit of Happyness Movie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i2.12271Keywords:
Cooperative principle; Maxim Violations; PragmaticsAbstract
This research was focused on identifying Maxim Violations and finding out the type that was most often used in The Pursuit of Happyness. This research also aimed at analyzing the utterances of all characters that used maxim violations proposed by Grice 1975. The research design of this research was qualitative descriptive. The data were collected by using an observational method and a non-participatory technique. The results of this research indicated that in the pursuit of happyness 15 data of maxim violations were found which included 4 types proposed by Grice, which were maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner. It also conveyed that maxim of relation was the most frequently used by all characters. It happened 5 times of total data.
References
Alfina, E. O., & Subiyanto, A. (2016). The maxim violation on mata Najwa talk show 'selebriti pengganda simpati ’. Diponegoro University.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: some universals in language usage (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 4). TESOL Quarterly, 22(4), 660. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/3587263
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative adn Mixed Methods Approaches. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53).
Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and Discourse. Syria Studies (Vol. 7). New York: Routledge.
Cutting, J., & Kenneth, F. (2020). Pragmatics: A resource book for students. Syria Studies (Vol. 7). Routledge.
Juwita Ningsih, A., & Ambalegin. (2022). Maxim Violations on“the lion in winter” movie. הארץ, 6(8.5.2017), 10–23.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. Computation of Language. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74564-5_12
Novebry, A., & Rosa, R. N. (2019). an Analysis of Maxim Violation in Situational Comedy the Big Bang Theory Season 11. English Language and Literature, 8(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v8i1.103339
Probosini, N. (2020). Politeness strategies in the main characters of “The Devil Wears Prada” movie. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(1), 166. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i1.516
Saragih, I. I., Rahayu, I., & Azizah, N. (2019). A pragmatic analysis of positive politeness strategies on Ted Talk Video by Edy Zhong. ELLITE, Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching, 1–15. Retrieved from https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/ELLITE/article/view/1262
Sari, D. F., Nuraini, L., & Kismullah Muthalib, A. (2019). An Analysis Of Maxim Violations In A Movie And Their Impacts On Effective Communication. 28th International Conference on Literature: “Literature as a Source of Wisdom”, 720. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24815/.v1i1.14532
Grice, P. (1989). Studies in the Way of Words By Paul Grice Harvard University Press, 1989, 385 pp., £25.95. Philosophy. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100064330
Widiasih, N. W. B. A., Ayomi, P. N., & Winarta, I. B. G. N. (2022). The Types of Maxim Violation Found in Luca Movie. Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching, 5(1), 10–116. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33059/ellite.v5i01
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics by George Yule (z-lib.org).pdf. Spain: OUP Oxford.
Yulianti, K., & Ambalegin, A. (2021). Maxim violation in pretty little liars TV series. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 5(2), 301–308. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v5i2.301-308
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yayang Aryana, Zia Hisni Mubarak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
