The Unique Process towards Sequential Bilingualism among Fan fiction Readers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i1.1816Keywords:
English as a foreign language, fan fiction, identity, sequential bilingualismAbstract
The purpose of the present study is to discover if fan fiction can help English Language Learners (ELL) to learn English without formal education. This study aimed to ELLs’ background and identity, the process, and determine the language learners' perspectives toward English. This study used a qualitative approach. This study collected the data by conducting an online questionnaire via Google Form, which filled by fan fiction readers from the Tumblr platform. The sample was 20 participants from different countries worldwide with English as their second language (L2). The result of the study was analyzed using three techniques: data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The finding showed that the ELLs’ age played a significant role in the language learning process. The finding also discovered that fan fiction readers consider English to connect with other people from different countries. Therefore, reading fan fiction can be concluded to be an effective way to learn English.
References
Adha, A., & Dania, R. (2020). Morphological Analysis of Word Formation Found in VOA News Articles. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 8(2), 458-470. doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i2.1613
Rahayu, K. (2020). Students' Collaborative Writing Method in Pre-Writing Phase. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 8(2), 471-482. doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i2.1615
Agustin-Llach, M. P., & Jiménez-Catalán, R. M. (2018). Teasing out the role of age and exposure in EFL learners’ lexical profiles: A comparison of children and adults. IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 56(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0075
Alkathiri, L. A. (2019). Students’ Perspectives towards Using Youtube in Improving EFL Learners’ Motivation to Speak. Journal of Education and Culture Studies, 3(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v3n1p12
Arda, S., & Doyran, F. (2017). Analysis of young learners’ and teenagers’ attitudes to English language learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 9(2), 179–197.
Bialystok, E., & Hakuta, K. (1999). Confounded age: Linguistic and cognitive factors in age differences for second language acquisition. In Second Language Acquisition Research.Second language acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis. (pp. 161–181). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Bin Dahmash, N. (2020). I Can’t Live Without Google Translate: A Close Look at the Use of Google Translate App by Second Language Learners in Saudi Arabia. Arab World English Journal, 11(3), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no3.14
Birdsong, D. (2018). Plasticity, variability and age in second language acquisition and bilingualism. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(MAR), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00081
Clement, A., Murugavel, T., & Murugavel, T. (2015). English for employability: A case study of the english language training need analysis for engineering students in India. English Language Teaching, 8(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n2p116
Coleman, H. (2010). The English Language in Development. British Council, 1–24.
Courtney, M., Breen, M., McMenamin, I., & McNulty, G. (2020). Automatic translation, context, and supervised learning in comparative politics. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 17(3), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1731245
Dornyei Zoltan. (2007). E Book Research Methods in Applied Linguistics Zoltan Dornyei 2007.pdf.
Flege, J. E., Yeni-Komshian, G. H., & Liu, S. (1999). Age constraints on L2 acquisition. Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 78–104.
Garret, P. (2010). Attitudes to Language (Key Topics in Sociolinguistics). https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/CBO9780511844713
Główka, D. (2014). The impact of gender on attainment in learning English as a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(4), 617. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.4.3
Green, J. M., & Oxford, R. (1995). A Closer Look at Learning Strategies, L2 Proficiency, and Gender. TESOL Quarterly, 29(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587625
Groves, M., & Mundt, K. (2015). Friend or foe? Google translate in language for academic purposes. English for Specific Purposes, 37, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2014.09.001
Hartshorne, J. K., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Pinker, S. (2018). A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million English speakers. Cognition, 177(May), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.007
Huberman, a. M., & Miles, M. B. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook, 47(Suppl 4), 3–16. Retrieved from http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book239534?siteId=sage-uk
Hutchins, W. J. (2007). Machine translation : a concise history. Mechanical Translation, 13(1 & 2), 1–21. Retrieved from http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/CUHK-2006.pdf
Jenkins, J. (2009). 2009 Jenkins_ELF.pdf. 28(2), 200–207.
Kaur, P. (2014). Attitudes towards English as a Lingua Franca. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.029
Kramsch, C. (2002). Context and Culture in Language Teaching and Learning. In Context and Culture in Language Teaching and Learning. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853596728
Kroll, J. F., & Stewart, E. (1994). Kroll & Steward 1994 - Category Interference in Translation and Picture Naming.pdf. Journal of Memory and Language, Vol. 33, pp. 149–174. https://doi.org/Kroll, J. F., & Stewart, E. (1994). Category Interference in Translation and Picture Naming: Evidence for Asymmetric Connections Between Bilingual Memory Representations. Journal of Memory and Language, 33(2), 149–174. doi:10.1006/jmla.1994.1008
Lamb, M. (2004). Integrative motivation in a globalizing world. System, 32(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.04.002
Lestari, N. (2019). Improving the Speaking Skill by Vlog (video blog) as Learning Media: The EFL Students Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 915–925. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5490
Li, V. (2017). Social Media in English Language Teaching and Learning. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, (June). https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlt.3.2.148-153
Lightbown and Spada. (2013). All 210G: How Languages are Learned.
Lucas, C., Nielsen, R. A., Roberts, M. E., Stewart, B. M., Storer, A., & Tingley, D. (2015). Computer-assisted text analysis for comparative politics. Political Analysis, 23(2), 254–277. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpu019
Montaño, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice, 4th ed. (pp. 67–96). San Francisco, CA, US: Jossey-Bass.
Moussa-Inaty, J., Ayres, P., & Sweller, J. (2012). Improving Listening Skills in English as a Foreign Language by Reading Rather than Listening: A Cognitive Load Perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(3), 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1840
Mukuka, D. M. (2021). The Usage of English Language as a Challenge for Students to Access and Succeed in Zambian Higher Education BT - The Education Systems of Africa (K. S. Adeyemo, Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44217-0_51
Norton, B., & Toohey, K. (2002). Identity and Language Learning. In The Study of Second Language Learning.
Paradewari, D., & Mbato, C. (1998). Language Attitudes of Indonesians As Efl Learners, Gender, and Socio-Economic Status. Language and Language Teaching Journal, 21(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2018.210112
Paradis, J., & Kirova, A. (2014). English second-language learners in preschool: Profile effects in their English abilities and the role of home language environment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(4), 342–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025414530630
Ryan, S. (2009). Critical Inquiry in Language Studies Language Learning Motivation within the Context of Globalisation : An L2 Self within an Imagined Global Community Language Learning Motivation within the Context of Globalisation : An L2 Self within an Imagined Global. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 3(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427595cils0301
Sung, C. C. M. (2012). Exploring the role of informal social interaction in foreign language learning. Linguistics and Education, 23(2), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2011.12.001
Talamas, A., Kroll, J. F., & Dufour, R. (1999). Bilingualism : Language and Cognition From form to meaning : Stages in the acquisition of second  language vocabulary From form to meaning : Stages in the acquisition of second- language vocabulary *. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2(2), 45–58.
Thomas, B. (2011). What Is Fanfiction and Why Are People Saying Such Nice Things about It?? Storyworlds: A Journal of Narrative Studies, 3, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5250/storyworlds.3.2011.0001
Tovar, V. (2017). Vocabulary knowledge in the production of written texts : a case study on EFL language learners. Revista Technologica ESPOL - RTE, 30(3), 89–105. Retrieved from http://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/article/view/628/377
Tsai, S. C. (2019). Using google translate in EFL drafts: a preliminary investigation. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(5–6), 510–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1527361
Väisänen, A.-P. (2018). Learning English Through Video Games: Finnish Learners’ Experiences. (February), 90.
Zainuddin, S. Z. B., Pillai, S., Dumanig, F. P., & Phillip, A. (2019). English language and graduate employability. Education and Training, 61(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2017-0089
Zoghi, M., Kazemi, S. A., & Kalani, A. (2013). The Effect of Gender on Language Learning. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 2(4), 1124–1128. Retrieved from http://jnasci.org/special-4/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)