Measuring the Influence of Self- Directed Learning on Argumentative Writing Outcomes: An Experiment Study

Authors

  • Jhon Sarip Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Pendidikan, IAIN Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia
  • Sabarun Sabarun Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Pendidikan, IAIN Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v12i1.4353

Keywords:

effect, SDL, argumentative writing, outcomes.

Abstract

The current study measured the effect of self- directed learning (SDL) on writing argumentative essay. One hundred twenty seven students were recruited as the participants of the investigation. The participants were classified to an experimental class (n =63) and a control class (n= 64) with cluster sampling technique. The experiment class were taught to implement SDL as a method for planning, designing, monitoring, and writing essays. The t test was employed to work with the data.  The analysis confirmed that there were significant differences (t (125) = 5.965, p = 0.000) in the scores with mean score for [Self-Directed learners] (M = 74.206, SD = 11.651) was higher than and [Non- Self Directed Learners] (M = 62.046, SD = 11.321). The mean differences (Md = 12.160, 95% CI: 8.125 to 16.194) was claimed to be significant.  It indicated that SDL gave positive significant effect on learners' argumentative writing skills. Participants who underwent SDL showed a significant improvement in their writing skills (p < 0.05). 

References

Acar, C. (2014). Investigation of science teacher candidates' self-directed learning skills in terms of several variables. Unpublished Thesis. Pamukkale University.

Aghayani, B & Janfeshan, K. The effect of SDL on EFL learners’ writing performance. IJREE (International Journal of Research in English Education), 5(3), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.5.3.78

Askin Tekkol, A.I, & Demirel, M (2018). An Investigation of SDLSkills of Undergraduate Students. Front. Psychology. 9(2324). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02324

Akmilia, T. D., Purnawarman, P., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2015). Self-directed feedback: An attempt towards learner autonomy in writing. Indonesian EFL Journal, 1(1), 48 -57. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v1i1.613

Adnan, N.H., Norman, H. & Nordin, N.M. (2020). Instructor-generated hand-drawn 2D animations for ESL vocabulary learning in secondary education. The Asian ESP Journal 16(1.2): 67-81.

Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Boyer, N. R., and Usinger, P. (2015). Tracking pathways to success: triangulating learning success factors. Int. J. Self-Directed Learn. 12, 22–48.

Bourner, T. (2003). Assessing reflective learning. Education Training, 45(5), 267–272.

Bruno, S.J. (1971). The Effects of Personality Traits on the Perception of Written Mass Communication. LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1965. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu /gradschool_disstheses/1965

Brookfield, S.D. (2009). Self-directed learning. in International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work, eds D. N. Wilson and R. Maclean Springer Science and Business Media.

Brockett, R. G., and Hiemstra, R. (1991). Self-direction in adult learning: Perspectives on theory, research, and practice. Routledge.

Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. Jossey-Bass

Candy, P. C. (1990). The transition from the learner-control to autodidaxy: more than meets the eye. In Advances Research and Practice in Self-Directed Learning, eds H. Long, et al. (Oklahoma: Oklahoma Research Center), 9–46

Cattell, R. B. (1978). Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences. Plenum

Dynan, L., Cate, T., & Rhee, K. (2008). The impact of learning structure on students' readiness for self-directed learning. Journal of Education for Business, 84(2), 96–100.

Dewi, P., & Sari, D. (2022). Perception of Digital Storytelling in Overcoming Fear for Speaking English through Interdisciplinary Project of Gender Issues. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(2), 1635 – 1642. doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.2748

Edmondson, D. R., Boyer, S. L., & Artis, A. B. (2012). Self-directed learning: a meta-analytic review of adult learning constructs. International Journal of Educational Research, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177 /2F02734753 13494010

Ferretti, R. P., Lewis, W. E., & Andrews-Weckerly, S. (2009). Do goals affect the structure of students’ argumentative writing strategies? Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(3), 577–589.

Fisher, A. (2013). Critical Thinking: An introduction (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Fisher, M., King, J., & Tague, G. (2001). Development of a SDL readiness scale for nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 21(7), 516–525. https://doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2001.0589

Fox, K. (2011). Veteran Elementary Teachers' Experiences With Self- Directed Learning: An Interpretive Study. The University of Maine.

Grover, K. (2015). Online social networks and the SDLexperience during a health crisis. Int. J. Self-Direct. Learn. 12, 1–15.

Gibbons, M. (2002). The SDL handbook: Challenging adolescent students to excel. Jossey-Bass.

Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18 - 33. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103

Hardianti, Y. (2016). The Level of SDL readiness of 2013 Academic Year's Student at English Departement. Journal of English Language Teaching, 5 (1).

Hashim, H., Yunus, M.M., & Zakaria, N.Y.K. (2020). Pre-University ESL Learners’ Attitude towards M-Learning: An Investigation on the Moderating Role of Gender. Asian EFL Journal, 27(43), 40–64.

Ilhan-BeyaztaÅŸ, D. (2014). Learning approaches of successful students' and their suggestions about effective learning. Hacettepe University.

Indrilla, N., & Ciptaningrum, D. S. (2018). An approach in teaching writing skills: Does it offer a new insight in enhancing students’ writing ability. A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 124–133.

Jennett, P. A. (1992). Self-directed learning: a pragmative view. Journal Continous Education, Health Profess. 12, 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.475012020

Knowles, M. (1975). Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers. Association Press.

Khiat, H. (2017). Academic performance and the practice of self-directed learning: The adult student perspective. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 41(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0309877X.2015.1062849

Long H. B. (1991). College students’ SDL readiness and educational achievement, In H. B. Long & Associates, eds. Self-directed learning: Consensus and conflict. Oklahoma, OK: Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education of The University of Oklahoma, 107-122.

Moradi, H. (2018). SDL in language teaching-learning processes. 8(2007), 59–64.

Masruddin, M., & Nasriandi, N. (2022). Lexical and Syntactical Errors Performed by Junior High School Student in Writing Descriptive Text. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 1094-1100. doi:https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.3024

Morris, T. H. (2019). Self-directed learning: A fundamental competence in a rapidly changing world. International Review of Education, 65(4), 633–653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09793-2

Merriam, S.B., & Caffarella, R.S. (1991). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide. Jossey- Bass, Pfeiffer.

Murane, R. J., & Levy, F. (1996). Teaching the new basic skills. Free Press.

Morris, T. H. (2019). Self-Directed Learning: A Fundamental Competence in a Rapidly Changing World. International Review of Education.

Merriam, S.B., Caffarella, R.S., & Baumgartner, L.M. (2007). Learning in Adulthood. Jossey-Bass.

Masruddin, M., Amir, F., Langaji, A., & Rusdiansyah, R. (2023). Conceptualizing linguistic politeness in light of age. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 11(3), 41-55.

Mocker, D.W., & Spear, G.E. (1982). Lifelong Learning: Formal, Non-formal, Informal and Self-Directed. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED220723.pdf

Nasihah, D., Elfiyanto, S. (2022). Argumentative writing construction of EFL writing class through declarative speech acts approach. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 9(2), 192-210. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v9i2.28522

Olivier, J. (2016). A journey towards self-directed writing: A longitudinal study of undergraduate language students’ writing. Per Linguam, 32(3), 28-47.

O’Shea, E. A. (2003). SDL in nurse education: a review of the literature. Journal Advanced Nurse, 43, 42–70. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003. 02673.

Oxford, R. (2017). Teaching and Researching Language Learning Strategies.

Ramdani, A., Artayasa, I.P., Sulawanti, E.V., & Yustiqvar, M. (2022, December). Analysis of students' self-regulated learning in terms of gender using blended learning-based laboratory inquiry teaching materials. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2600(1), 070008. AIP Publishing LLC.

Ramdani, A., Jufri, A. W., Gunawan, G., Fahrurrozi, M., & Yustiqvar, M. (2021). Analysis of students' critical thinking skills in terms of gender using science teaching materials based on the 5E Learning Cycle Integrated with Local Wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(2), 187-199.

Rees, M., & Bary, R. (2006). Is SDLthe key skill for tomorrow’s engineers? European Journal of Engineering Education, 31(1), 73-81

Rivera, D. R., & Pinilla, J. L. (2017). Promoting SDL strategies by means of creative writing. http://repository.udistrital.edu.co.

Sriwichai, C., & Inpin, B. (2018). A development of the writing instructional model based on blended and SDLto promote EFL university students’ writing ability and self-directed learning. ASEAN Journal of Education, 4(1), 117-137. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJE/article/view/180430.

Spencer, J. A., and Jordan, R. K. (1999). Learner centered approaches in medical education. Br. Medical Journal, 318, 1280–1283. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1280

Sarmasoglu, S., & Görgülü, S. (2014). Self-directed learning readiness levels of nursing students. Unpublished Thesis. Hacettepe University.

Schmenk, B. (2005). Globalizing learner autonomy. TESOL Quarterly, 39(1), 107–118.

Taylor, B. (1995). Self-directed learning: Revisiting an idea most appropriate for middle school students. (ERIC Document No. ED395287).

Wardatin, F.N., Setiawan, S., Mustofa, A., & Nugroho, H.A. (2022). Integrating SDL in facilitating writers’ engagement through Grammarly: Exploring the perceptions of premium users. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 7(1) 32-46, https://doi.org/10.26905/ enjourme.v7i1.6580

Downloads

Published

2024-02-27

Citation Check