Students’ Vocabulary Competence at the Seventh Grade of Junior High School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.5544Keywords:
Vocabulary competence, EFL students, Descriptive quantitative, Junior high schoolAbstract
This study aimed to examine the vocabulary competence of seventh-grade students at SMPN Satap Pongsamelung. The population consisted of 61 students, from which 29 students were selected through random sampling. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using a multiple-choice vocabulary test. The results revealed that the highest score obtained by the students was 88, while the lowest score was 19, with a mean score of 55.62. Based on the classification criteria, students’ vocabulary competence was categorized as poor. These findings indicate that students still face difficulties in mastering English vocabulary, highlighting the need for improved instructional strategies to enhance vocabulary learning outcomes.
References
Afdilla, N. (2022). An analysis of students’ vocabulary mastery in the fifth semester students of English Language Education Department at Universitas Islam Riau (Undergraduate thesis). Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru.
Agung, I. G. A. M., Skolastika, I. M. P., Damayanti, N. L. P. T., & Wisanta, P. A. (2023). Increasing English vocabulary through games for students at SMA Negeri 1 Penebel. Indonesian Journal of Civil Society, 5(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.35970/madani.v1i1.1705
Ahmad Radzuan, F. A., & Mohd Arif, M. (2025). Vocabulary learning research in ESL/EFL: A bibliometric review of trends, innovations, and gaps. Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 13(2), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol13.2.4.2025
Alqahtani, M. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, III, 21–34.
DOI: 10.52950/TE.2015.3.3.002
Andriani, D., & Sriwahyuningsih, V. (2019). An analysis of students’ mastery of vocabulary. Jurnal ELT-Lectura, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v6i2.3195
Ardiyanto, F. R. (2024). The influence of students’ vocabulary mastery toward their TOEFL reading comprehension achievement. Edudikara: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 37–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32585/edudikara.v9i1.357
Harselina, H., Idayani, A., & Sailun, B. (2024). Students’ difficulties with vocabulary mastery in English language education at the university level. J-SHMIC Journal of English for Academic, 11(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2024.vol11(2).18668
Iqbalullah, M. (2018). Vocabulary mastery and grammar mastery skills. Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(3). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/inference.v1i3.5531
Irawati. (2022). Improving the students’ vocabulary mastery through secret word game at SMP Negeri 8 Palopo (Undergraduate thesis). State Islamic Institute of Palopo.
Julanos, N. B., Nugraha, N. B., & Suarlin, J. (2020). Improving English language skills for students in SMP. Indonesian Journal of Civil Society, 2(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.35970/madani.v2i2.206
Lase, A. (2022). Improving students’ ability in English vocabulary mastery by using picture and picture strategy at the seventh grade of SMP Swasta Hoya Sejahtera in 2018/2019 academic year. Relation Journal of Research on English Language Education, 4(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.57094/relation.v4i2.563
Lasiyono, U., Sulistiyawan, E., & Nurhaeni. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif (1st ed.). West Java: CV Mega Press Nusantara.
McCarthy, M. (1990). Language teaching: Vocabulary book (10th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mirta, I. P., Suryani, F. B., & Nuraeningsih. (2021). The effect of hidden words game on the EFL students’ vocabulary mastery. Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL), 4(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v4i1.8705
Mahfuddin, M., Uleng, B. P,. & Nurdin, N. N. (2022). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION IN LEARNING VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH DUOLINGO. Jurnal Andi Djemma| Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35914/jad.v6i2.2128
Nurdin, N. N., & Halim, N. (2021). Student’s perception on learning materials and learning strategies of writing class. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 8(2), 455–459. https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.312.
Simanjuntak, L. A., Manik, S., Sinambela, E., & Suprayetno, E. (2022). Improving students’ vocabulary competence by constructing grammatical and lexical collocation at grade IX in Wellington Intelligence School. Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan, 7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51544/mutiarapendidik.v7i1.3009
Uleng, B. P. (2019). Implementing sense-based strategy in teaching vocabulary to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. Jurnal Andi Djemma Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.35914/jad.v2i1.152
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Budiarti Putri Uleng, Nadya Nurhidayah Nurdin, Musyrifah Mahfuddin, Mimma Wandasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
