Slang Words in Comments From People on Elon Musk's X Account
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v12i2.5606Abstract
Slang is an informal type of language often used in everyday communication, especially on social media. Meanwhile, X, a popular social media platform, features many comments that frequently use slang words in its threads. Thus, this study aimed to classify the types of slang word formation and the functions of slang words found in comments on X. The theoretical framework for this study included Yule's (2010) theory on types of slang words and Zhou and Fan's (2013) theory on the functions of slang expressions. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from comments by users on Elon Musk's X account, uploaded by Elon Musk from July to August 2023. The findings identified several types of word formation: 1) clipping (7 data), 2) derivation (6 data), 3) acronyms (4 data), 4) borrowing (4 data), 5) coinage (2 data), 6) compounding (1 data), and 7) multiple processes (1 data). Among the types of word formation analyzed, clipping was the most common type of slang word formation found, with 7 examples identified. The main function of slang words in these comments was to express user’s feelings, especially their disappointment with the rebranding of Twitter to X. This suggests that users use slang and word creation techniques in a variety of ways, demonstrating linguistic innovation and originality in online communication.
Keywords: Comments, Elon Musk, Functions, People, Slang Words, Types, X
References
Anis, Petrania. T. (2018). Kata-Kata Slang Dalam Instagram. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 1(2).
Dumas, B. K., & Lighter, J. (1978). Is slang word for linguists?. American speech, 53(1), 5-17.
Harared, N. (2018). Slang created and used in 1CAK. Com Site: A sociolinguistics study. Humaniora, 9(2), 119-127.
Haspo, F. C., & Rosa, R. N. (2018). An analysis of slang word in song lyrics Eminem on album Kamikaze. English Language and Literature, 7(4).
Irma, R., Merina, Y., & Theresia, M. (2018). Slang word formation in Pitch Perfect Movie. Tell-Us Journal, 4(1).
Ismayanti, D., Said, Y. R., Usman, N., & Nur, M. I. (2024). The Students Ability in Translating Newspaper Headlines into English A Case Study. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(1), 108-131.
Khoiriah, F. (2021). An Analysis of Slang Words Used in The Social Network Movie (A Story of the Founders of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg) (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN PONOROGO).
Lutviana, R., & Mafulah, S. (2021). The use of slang words in online learning context of EFL class. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(1), 55-62.
Mukherjee, M. (2017). A Review of research design. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management, 2(3), 56-59.
Masruddin, Hartina, S., Arifin, M. A., & Langaji, A. (2024). Flipped learning: facilitating student engagement through repeated instruction and direct feedback. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2412500.
Novianti, D. (2017). Word formation analysis of English slang language on Deadpool movie (Bachelor's thesis).
Pradianti, W. (2013). The Use of Slang Words Among Junior High School Students in Everyday Conversation (A case study in the ninth grade students of a junior high school in Bandung). Passage, 1(1), 87-98.
Prastikawati, E. F., Pratama, F. G., & Wiyaka, W. (2021). Word formation analysis found in English slangs used by Justin Bieber on Instagram. ELTALL: English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistic and Literature, 2(2), 71.
Rahi, S. (2017). Research design and methods: A systematic review of research paradigms, sampling issues and instruments development. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, 6(2), 1-5.
Rosa, R, N. (2013). Types of word formation of slang words found in TV advertisement. English Languge and Literature, 2(1).
Saputra, L., & Marlina, L. (2019). An analysis of slang words used by instagram account plesbol. English language and Literature, 8(3).
Spolsky, B. (1998). Sociolinguistics (Vol. 1). Oxford university press.
Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J. M. (2021). An introduction to sociolinguistics. John Wiley & Sons.
Trimastuti, W. (2017). An analysis of slang words used in social media. Juenal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 64-68.
Yule, George (2020). The Study of Language. 7th ed. Singapore: Markono Print Media.
Yusuf, Y. Q., Fata, I. A., & Aini, R. (2022). " GOTCHUU!": THE USE OF SLANG IN SOCIAL MEDIA BY GENERATION Z. LiNGUA, 17(2).
Zhou, Y., & Fan, Y. (2013). A Sociolinguistic Study of American Slang. Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 3(12).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Shafira Husnul Khotimah, Ice Sariyati, Erfan Muhammad Fauzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)