Unlocking Meaning : A Semantic Analysis of Denotation and Connotation in Langton Hughes' Poetry

Authors

  • Alfina Damayanti Rudianto Tadris Bahasa Inggris, KH Mukhtar Syafaat University, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
  • Zulfi Zumala Dwi Andriani Tadris Bahasa Inggris, KH Mukhtar Syafaat University, Banyuwangi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6589

Keywords:

Langston Hughes, Poetry, Semantics, Denotative and Connotative Meaning, Harlem Renaissance

Abstract

This article discusses a semantic analysis of the denotative and connotative meanings in three poems by Langston Hughes: "Dreams," "Mother to Son," and "Harlem." The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the theoretical framework of meaning by Geoffrey Leech (1981) and the semiotic approach of Daniel Chandler (2007). The analysis results show that each poem not only conveys individual aspirations and challenges but also represents the collective condition of marginalized communities. The connotative meanings of words and metaphors in the poems serve as a form of resistance to social oppression, implying resilience and emotional depth rooted in a history of struggle. Thus, this study demonstrates that literary works are not only a medium for artistic expression but also an instrument that responds to social injustice and inspires collective awareness in the fight for freedom.

References

Azmi, M. N. L., Chelihi, R. K., & Nouri, K. (2018). Art as a Vehicle for Social Change: The Harlem Renaissance. Kne Social Sciences, 3(4), 575. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i4.1967

Chandler, D. (2007). Semiotics: The Basics, Second Edition.

Creswell, J. W. J. D. C. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Fifth Edition (Fifth). Sage Publications, Inc. 2455.

Dualé, C. (2018). Langston Hughes’s Poetic Vision of the American Dream: A Complex and Creative Encoded Language. Angles, 7, 0–16. https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.920

Ekpo, N. O. M. E. E. (2018). Machine Translated By Google Nathaniel Ojima Minggu Ene Edem Ekpo, translated by Google, 41–53.

Elaref, A. I. A., & Ahmed, S. H. A. (2024). Probing the Complexities of Cultural Identity in Langston Hughes’ Poetry: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Forum For Linguistic Studies, 6(6), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i6.7138

Gibson, M., Dele, B., Ananta, B., Firza, M., & Sholahuddin, T. (2024). Structuralism Of Todorov’s Semiotics In The Movie “Hacksaw Ridge” Directed By Celtic: A Journal Of Culture, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/Celtic.V9i1

Güzel, S. (2023). Semiotic Analysis Of The Denotative And Connotative Meaning: A Study Of The Poem “The Road Not Taken” By Robert Frost. International Social Sciences Studies, 9(114), 8065–8069.

Huggins, N. I. (2007). Harlem Renaissance (Updated Ed.). Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All

Joseph C. Asangaeneng, G. U. E. & I. E. O. (2023). Identities and Aesthetic Representations in Black Diaspora Literature. Journal of Health, Applied Sciences, and Management, 6(3), 74–81.

Leech, G. (1981). Semantics: The Study of Meaning.

Lula Wahyu Anindita & Ubaidillah. (2024). The Analysis Of The Speech “What Islam Really Says About Women” By Alaa Murabit Based On The Perspective Of Linguistics Behaviorism. Celtic: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature, and Linguistics, 11(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.22219/Celtic.V11i1.29317

Muda, I. (2019). Educational Institution Performance Measurement Based on Miles and Huberman Models Using a Balanced Scorecard Approach. Calitatea, 20(170), 32-41.

Masruddin, M., Amir, F., Langaji, A., & Rusdiansyah, R. (2023). Conceptualizing linguistic politeness in light of age. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 11(3), 41-55.

Masruddin, Hartina, S., Arifin, M. A., & Langaji, A. (2024). Flipped learning: facilitating student engagement through repeated instruction and direct feedback. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2412500.

Nababan, R., Laia, F., & Silaban, G. (2024). Analysis Of Figurative Language In Langston Hughes Selected Poems. Jurnal Littera: Fakultas Sastra Darma Agung, 3(2), 80-89.

Pelata, C. M. M., Widyasari, W., Efendi, Y., & Wuri Syaputri. (2023). Analisa Puisi “Dreams” Oleh Langston Hughes. Jurnal Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 13(2), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.31851/pembahsi.v13i2.13677

Ratna Said, Oktariyani, Rahmi Usman, R. D. (2023). Semantic Analysis Of Poetry “Fear No More The Heat O’ The Sun.” Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 8. http://Ejournal.Mandalanursa.Org/Index.Php/Jupe/Index

Riana, N. M., & Ilham, M. (2015). Langston Hughes’ Selected Poems in Riffaterre’s Perspective. Publikasi Budaya, 3(2), 8–13.

Rustandi, P. (2020). Connotative and Denotative Meaning in Poem "Who Am I, Without Exile?" By Mahmoud Darwish. Textura, 1(2), 30–36.

Shikha Sharma & Dr. Neetu Tyagi. (2024). The Reflection of African American History and Culture in African American Literature. Innovative Research Thoughts, 10(3), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1528

Usman Kizi Khodjiyeva, N., Tursunboy, Z., & Roziqova, K. (N.D.). Exploring Black Identity, Consciousness, and Aspirations Through the Poetry of Langston Hughes. https://cspu.uz/

Zed, M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan/Pengarang. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-19

Citation Check