Digital Storytelling to Improve Learners’ Motivation in Learning Speaking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6730Keywords:
digital storytelling, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, speakingAbstract
The Independence curriculum provides various skills – listening, reading, speaking, and writing. However, many students lack motivation to learn speaking due to inadequate ideas, lack of self-confidence, and uninteresting learning media. On the contrary, motivation has a crucial role in English learning. This study aims to find out whether digital storytelling can increase learners' motivation to learn to speak. The method used is a descriptive case study. The research participants were 36 learners of Class X Social 1 in a private Islamic senior high school, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected by using close-ended questionnaires and focus group interviews. The research results showed a significant improvement of learners’ motivation in learning speaking after using digital storytelling. The questionnaire results showed that students' intrinsic motivation is higher than their extrinsic motivation. It can be proved that 55.56%-66.67% of students agree and 11.11%-22.22% of students strongly agree with all statements about intrinsic motivation in learning speaking. Interview results showed that learners' intrinsic motivation in learning speaking is high. Therefore, digital storytelling can increase students' motivation to learn to speak.
References
Adara, R. A., & Haqiyyah, A. (2020). The Effects of Integrating Digital Storytelling on Students’ Motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(2), 131–145.
Adinuansah & Agustini, F. (2018). Analysis of the factors influencing students’ motivation in learning English. Asian EFL Journal, 20(4), 48–60.
Ahmadi, M. R. (2019). The impact of motivation on reading comprehension. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.1
Anita, Sa’diah, S., Kheryadi, Hasunah, Ahmadi, Y., & Razali, K. (2023). Students’ speaking practice: Problems and solutions. Jurnal Sinestesia, 13(2), 1456–1463.
Annamalai, N., Kabilan, M. K., & Soundrarajan, D. (2022). Smartphone apps as a motivating tool in English language learning. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46544
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Atmojo, A. E. P. (2020). Junior high school students’ disruptive behavior and their expectations of EFL class. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(2), 509–521. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1250586
Azis, Y. A., & Husnawadi. (2020). Collaborative digital storytelling-based task for EFL writing instruction: outcomes and perceptions. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(2), 562–579. http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.2.16.562
Camit, A., Artista, L., Javelosa, S., & LaTorre, J. (2014). The moderating effects of metacognition on the relationship between goal orientation and student motivation in the digital generation. Asian EFL Journal, 79, 61–87.
Chowdhury, T. A., Roy, S., & Kabilan, M. K. (2021). Learner motivation in the EFL classrooms: Voices from a Bangladeshi university. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34618
Chung, J., & Yunus, M. Md. (2018). Digital storytelling production as a learning tool in improving ESL learners’ verbal proficiency. Asian EFL Journal, 20(5), 131–141.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education, Inc.
Dewi, P., Yuliatin, R. R., Hastuti, H., & Muhid, A. (2020). Drama in enhancing motivation of non-English department students: computer science students. Metathesis: Journal of English Language Literature and Teaching, 4(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v4i2.2279
DoÈrnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press. http://www.cambridge.org/
Haetami, Z. A. (2023). Implementing digital storytelling to foster students’ writing skills. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(15), 694–705. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8219550
Hidayat, A., Thamrin, S. W., M, A. A., & Z, St. W. (2024). Developing students’ speaking skills through digital storytelling. Journal of Literate: English Education Study Program, 5(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.47435/jle.v5i1.2991
Indra, R. A., Eliwarti, & Syarfi, M. (2024). The correlation between vocabulary mastery and speaking ability of the first-year students of senior high school. IDEAS: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(1), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v12i1.4135
Kamila, I., Syahri, I., & Mulyadi. (2021). The influence of using digital storytelling and motivation on the speaking skills of eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Simpang. Exposure: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 10(1), 141–147.
Khotimah, L. M., & Ningrum, A. S. B. (2022). The effectiveness of using digital storytelling towards students’ speaking ability based on gender classification. Journal of English Teaching and Research, 7(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v7i2.18272
Lestari, R. P., & Nirmala, D. (2020). Digital storytelling of English advertisement in ESP teaching in Indonesia. Journal of English Education, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.5.1.66-77
Masruddin, M., & Nasriandi, N. (2022). Lexical and Syntactical Errors Performed by Junior High School Students in Writing Descriptive Text. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 1094-1100.
Marbes, K. K., & Idayani, A. (2022). An analysis of students’ speaking ability of procedure text at senior high school. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v13i1.9453
Ma’rufah, A., Samanhudi, U., & Sri Ardiasih, L. (2024). Project-based learning using podcast-assisted media in the teaching of English-speaking skills. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v15i2.20706
Masykuri, E. S., & Wan, A. T. (2020). Pembelajaran keterampilan bahasa Inggris dengan penggunaan beberapa aplikasi berbasis Android dan Windows. In Pembelajaran di Masa Covid-19 Work From Home (pp. 86–92). Wineka Media.
Maulina, Noni, N., & Basri, M. (2019). WhatsApp audio and video chat-based on stimulating students’ self-confidence and motivation to speak English. Asian EFL Journal, 23(6.3), 181–203.
Mega, I. R., & Sugiarto, D. (2020). Speaking skill in correlation with English-speaking learning habits and self-confidence of vocational high school students. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 5(2), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.5253
Nasriandi, N., & Masruddin, M. (2021). The Use of British Parliamentary Debate Style in Teaching Speaking Skill. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 9(1).
Nur, S., Hardini, T. I., & Patak, A. A. (2021). Non-native English lecturers’ motivational practices in a tertiary educational environment. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 440–451. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i2.32852
Nuriyah, L., Gailea, N., & Pahamzah, J. (2024). Using digital storytelling to enhance students’ speaking skills. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(3), 1903–1908. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i3.1041
Rahayu, P., & Eripuddin. (2023). Crafting people descriptions: A case study of student public speaking in a non-English department. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 2967–2973. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.4598
Rahmat, A., & Akbar, M. (2019). A comparative analysis of English learning motivation between the rural and urban students. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 3(2), 158–182. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1740
Ramli, N. F. binti, Talib, O. bin, Manaf, U. K. binti A., & Hassan, S. A. binti. (2018). Content Validity of STEMTIP Using the CVR Method. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 1118–1125.
Ratnawati & Faridah, D. (2017). Engaging Multimedia Into Speaking Class Practices: Toward Student’s Achievement and Motivation. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(2), 167–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.135
Rifiyanti, H., & Hidayat, S. (2024). Exploring the significance of storytelling and retelling activities in English language learning. Tamaddun: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 23(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v23i1.647
Rifqi, M. (2023). Students’ motivation and engagement in the learning process of literature teaching using the imaginative re-creation technique. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature, and Culture, 8(2), 280–294. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.8.2.280-294
Salsabila, S., Purwanto, & Syarifah, L. (2024). Improving students’ public speaking skills using the drill method. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4272
Setiyorini, T. J., Jaelani, Z. R., & Ngafif, A. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reliabilitas tes tata bahasa Inggris di universitas di Indonesia. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 22(3), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v22i3.11286
Shih, Y.-C. (2019). Effects of Extensive Reading on Taiwanese 11th Graders’ Motivation and Grammatical Competence: A Preliminary Study. Asian EFL Journal, 23(5), 187–215.
Sudarmaji, I., & Mulyana, A. (2020). Applying Digital Storytelling to Improve Indonesian High School Students’ Visual Memory and Writing Skill. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2), 255–264.
Sudarmaji, I., Mulyana, A., & Karsiyah, K. (2020). Applying digital storytelling to improve Indonesian high school students’ visual memory and writing skills. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i2.2987
Sujarweni, V. W. (2020). SPSS untuk penelitian. Pustaka Baru Press.
Syawal, Patahuddin, & Alimuddin. (2017). The Implementation of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) to Improve Learning Motivation of Low-Achievement Students. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(2), 224–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.122
Thurman, J. (2013). Choice and Its Influence on Intrinsic Motivation and Output in Task-Based Language Teaching. Asian EFL Journal, 15(1), 202–245.
Ulfa, N., Hardi, V. A., & Ayu, C. (2022). The correlation between grammar mastery and speaking skill in the eleventh graders of SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu. TELL-US Journal, 8(3), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.6221
Wichanpricha, T. (2020). Fostering collaborative activities in vocabulary learning: Thai EFL lower-proficiency undergraduate students. Asian ESP Journal, 16(5.1), 33–52.
Xincai, Y. (2023). The impact of learning experience on motivation: A case study of Chinese ethnic minority EFL learners. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i1.58283
Zuana, M. M. M. (2018). Digital Storytelling: An Attractive Medium to Teach Narrative Text in Speaking Class. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 1(1), 26–39.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Jampi Setiyorini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)