The Effectiveness of the Elsa Speak Application in Enhancing Speaking Skills among Students at University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6955Keywords:
Elsa Speak App, Speaking Skills, University StudentsAbstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of the Elsa Speak application in enhancing speaking skills among students at Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang. As English language proficiency becomes increasingly crucial in academic and professional contexts, innovative technological solutions like Elsa Speak—an AI-powered pronunciation and speaking coach—offer promising alternatives to traditional speaking instruction. The research examines how students at the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT utilize the application's speech recognition technology, personalized feedback mechanisms, and interactive exercises to improve their pronunciation, fluency, and overall speaking confidence. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study collected data from English language learners through pre-tests and post-tests, questionnaires, and interviews to assess learning outcomes and user experiences. Findings indicate that regular use of Elsa Speak resulted in measurable improvements in pronunciation accuracy and speaking fluency, with students reporting increased confidence in oral communication. However, challenges such as limited internet connectivity and the need for self-discipline in independent learning were identified as potential barriers. The study concludes that while Elsa Speak serves as a valuable supplementary tool for speaking practice, its effectiveness is maximized when integrated with instructor-led activities and peer interaction. These findings contribute to the growing body of research on mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) and provide practical insights for educators in Indonesian higher education contexts seeking to incorporate technology-enhanced language instruction.
References
Abrar, M., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., Asyrafi, F., Makmur, M., & Marzulina, L. (2018). "If our English isn't a language, what is it?" Indonesian EFL student teachers' challenges speaking English. The Qualitative Report, 23(1), 129-145.
Adawiah, R., Muliati, A., & Samtidar, S. (2024). The effect of ELSA Speak application on students' English pronunciation development. Journal of Excellence in English Language Education, 2(1), 85-94.
Akhmad, N. W., & Munawir, A. (2022). Improving the students' pronunciation ability by using ELSA Speak App. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 846-857.
Anderson, J. R. (1996). ACT: A simple theory of complex cognition. American Psychologist, 51(4), 355-365. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.51.4.355
Anggraini, A. (2022). Improving students' pronunciation skill using ELSA Speak application. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 5(1), 135-141.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Irvine, C. K. S., & Walker, D. (2018). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. Pearson Education.
Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation: A course book and reference guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Chapelle, C. A. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cucchiarini, C., & Strik, H. (2017). Automatic speech recognition for second language pronunciation training. In The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary English Pronunciation (pp. 556-569). Routledge.
Darsih, E., Wihadi, M., & Hanggara, A. (2021). Using ELSA application in speaking classes: Students' voices. Proceedings of UNISET Conference, 3-4.
Dörnyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2010). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Fauzi, I., Hartono, R., Widhiyanto, W., & Pratama, H. (2023). Examining speaking anxiety of Indonesian learners of English: A case of university students. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 7(2), 425-441.
Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Chasing the butterfly effect: Informal language learning online as a complex system. Language Learning & Technology, 22(2), 8-27.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x
Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teachers (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Karakaya, K., & Bozkurt, A. (2022). Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) research trends and patterns through bibliometric analysis: Empowering language learners through ubiquitous educational technologies. System, 109, 102893.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: From content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Viberg, O. (2018). Mobile collaborative language learning: State of the art. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(2), 207-218.
Lengkanawati, N. S. (2005). EFL teachers' competence in the context of English curriculum 2004: Implications for EFL teacher education. TEFLIN Journal, 16(1), 79-92.
Liakin, D., Cardoso, W., & Liakina, N. (2015). Learning L2 pronunciation with a mobile speech recognizer: French /y/. CALICO Journal, 32(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v32i1.25962
Lin, J. J., & Lin, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted ESL/EFL vocabulary learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 878-919.
Luoma, S. (2004). Assessing speaking. Cambridge University Press.
McCrocklin, S. M. (2016). Pronunciation learner autonomy: The potential of automatic speech recognition. System, 57, 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.12.013
Muamar, M., Ampa, A. T., & St Asmayanti, A. M. (2022). Improving the students' pronunciation using English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) application (A pre-experimental research at the eleventh grade students of SMAN 9 Makassar). Journal of Language Testing and Assessment, 2(2), 119-124.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). Routledge.
Rismawati, D., Suryana, Y., & Agustiana, V. (2021). The effectiveness of ELSA Speak application in improving English pronunciation. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(3), 252-261.
Rismawati, D., Suryana, Y., Agustiana, V., & Nguyen, T. T. (2025). English major students' satisfaction with ELSA Speak in English pronunciation courses. PLOS ONE, 20(1), e0317378.
Samad, I. S., & Aminullah, A. (2019). Applying ELSA Speak software in the pronunciation class: Students' perception. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(1), 56-63.
Thomson, R. I., & Derwing, T. M. (2015). The effectiveness of L2 pronunciation instruction: A narrative review. Applied Linguistics, 36(3), 326-344. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu076
Triwardani, H. R., & Azi, R. N. (2022). The effectiveness of ELSA Speak application to improve pronunciation ability. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan Kuningan, 3(1), 28-33.
Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2012). Mobile assisted language learning: A literature review. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning (pp. 9-16).
Rismawati, D., Suryana, Y., Agustiana, V., & Nguyen, T. T. (2025). English major students' satisfaction with ELSA Speak in English pronunciation courses. PLOS ONE, 20(1), e0317378.
Samad, I. S., & Aminullah, A. (2019). Applying ELSA Speak software in the pronunciation class: Students' perception. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(1), 56-63.
Triwardani, H. R., & Azi, R. N. (2022). The effectiveness of ELSA Speak application to improve pronunciation ability. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan Kuningan, 3(1), 28-33.
Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2012). Mobile assisted language learning: A literature review. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning (pp. 9-16).
Anderson, J. R. (1996). ACT: A simple theory of complex cognition. American Psychologist, 51(4), 355-365. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.51.4.355
Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation: A course book and reference guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Chapelle, C. A. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge University Press.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Lengkanawati, N. S. (2005). EFL teachers' competence in the context of English curriculum 2004: Implications for EFL teacher education. TEFLIN Journal, 16(1), 79-92.
Liakin, D., Cardoso, W., & Liakina, N. (2015). Learning L2 pronunciation with a mobile speech recognizer: French /y/. CALICO Journal, 32(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v32i1.25962
McCrocklin, S. M. (2016). Pronunciation learner autonomy: The potential of automatic speech recognition. System, 57, 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.12.013
Thomson, R. I., & Derwing, T. M. (2015). The effectiveness of L2 pronunciation instruction: A narrative review. Applied Linguistics, 36(3), 326-344. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu076
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanpitherszon Liunokas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
