EFL Teacher’s Challenges in Implementing Project Based Learning (PjBL) in the Context of Merdeka Curriculum at Vocational High School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7541Keywords:
Tiktok, English Education, Speaking Skills, Students' Perception, Tadulako UniversityAbstract
This research aims to explore the challenges faced by English teacher in implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum in Vocational High Schools (SMK). Using descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through non participant observation conducted three times and fifteen minutes of semi-structural interviews with an EFL teacher at SMKN 5 Pangkep. The findings reveal that teacher encountered various obstacles, such as limited class hours, students' lack of understanding of project concepts, and insufficient opportunities for professional development. These findings highlight the need for ongoing support, whether in the form of training or policy adjustments, to ensure that PjBL implementation can be carried out more effectively in line with the spirit of the Merdeka Curriculum.
References
Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the Project-based Learning (PBL) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open, 10(3), 1-15.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.
Furwana, D., Muin, F. R., Zainuddin, A. A., & Mulyani, A. G. (2024). Unlocking the Potential: Exploring the Impact of Online Assessment in English Language Teaching. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(1), 653-662.
Helle, L., Tynjälä, P., & Olkinuora, E. (2006). Project-based learning in post-secondary education: Theory, practice and rubber sling shots. Higher Education, 51(2), 287–314
Hidayati, N., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Challenges in Implementing Project-Based Learning in English Language Teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(1), 45-52.
Husnaini, H. (2022). Development of Self Esteem-Oriented Micro Teaching Materials for IAIN Palopo English Education Students. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 538-560.
Insyasiska, D., Zubaidah, S., & Susilo, H. (2017). Pengaruh project-based learning terhadap motivasi belajar, kreativitas, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 7(1), 9-21.
Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733
Krajcik, J., & Shin, N. (2014). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (2nd ed., pp. 275–297). Cambridge University Press.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. 3rd edition. Sage Publications.
Putri, N. M., Hakim, L. E., & Ristanto, R. H. (2024). Studi literatur penerapan Project-Based Learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran kimia. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(1), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i1.1251
Voogt, J., Erstad, O., Dede, C., & Mishra, P. (2015). Challenges to learning and schooling in the digital networked world of the 21st century. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(5), 391–402
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurfitrah Awaliyah, Syarifuddin Dollah, Muh. Tahir, Nurrahma Maulida

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
