Exploring Slang Words Used by the Male and Female Main Characters in “Anyone but You” Movie

Authors

  • Ni Ketut Mas Ayu Mayuni Sastra Inggris, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar , Indonesia
  • Putu Nur Ayomi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7627

Keywords:

slang, slang types, slang function, movie

Abstract

Slang is an informal form of language commonly used in casual conversation to express identity, emotions, and social connections. It is especially prevalent in spoken English among younger generations and is frequently featured in films, music, and social media. This study analyzes the types and functions of slang used by the male and female main characters in the film Anyone but You (2023), applying Allan and Burridge’s (2006) classification. Data were collected through script analysis of approximately 120 minutes of dialogue and examined using a descriptive qualitative approach. Out of the 25 slang expressions identified, four types of slang were found: flippant, clipping, fresh and creative, and imitative. Flippant slang was the most common. Although both characters used expletive and taboo words, the male character, Ben, used slang more frequently and focused on masculine identity and peer-group language. In contrast, the female character, Bea, employed slang that was more emotionally expressive and context-dependent. Overall, the use of slang enriches the dialogue by making it more natural, relatable, and reflective of the characters’ social identities and emotions. These findings also highlight gender differences in slang usage and contribute to sociolinguistic studies on film discourse.

References

Allan, K., & Burridge, K. (2006). Forbidden Words: Taboo and The Censoring of Language.

Arbhawa, I. K., & Santika, I. D. A. D. M. (2024). Slang Words Found in Green Day “Jesus of Suburbia” Song Lyrics. Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(2), 2264–2272. https://doi.org/10.2456/ideas

Ariyanti, N. M. D., Suardhana, I. W., & Mulyawan, I. W. (2018). Slang Words Used by the Characters in Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising. Humanis, 852–859. https://doi.org/10.24843/jh.2018.v22.i04.p03

Bahar, A. A., Fauzi, U. A., Anwar, S. F. Al, Istama, N. R., Maulana, A. H., & Nargis. (2025). Youth Slang as A Reflection of Social Identity in Teenage Communities. VARIABLE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 02(1), 186–194.

Coates, J. (2015). Women, Men and Language: A Sociolinguistic Account of Gender Differences in Language. Routledge.

Crystal, D. (2003). English as A global Language, Second Edition (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press.

Eckert, P. (2000). Linguistic Variation as Social Practice: The Linguistic Construction of Identity in Belten High. Blackwell.

Holmes, & Janet. (2013). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics.

Holmes, J., & Meyerhoff, M. (2003). The Handbook of Language and Gender. Blackwell Publishing.

Khotimah, S. H., Sariyati, I., & Fauzi, E. M. (2024). Slang Words in Comments from People on Elon Musk’s X Account. IDEAS Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(2), 2925–2935. https://doi.org/10.2456/ideas

Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Mulyantini, N. P. E., Santika, I. D. A. D. M. S., & Sulatra, I. K. (2023). An Analysis on The Types of English Slang Words Found in Neel + Jordan Podcast. Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 04(02), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.22334/traverse.v4i2

Munthe, P. R., Arifin, M. B., & Setyowati, R. (2023). An Analysis of Slang Words in IT Movie. Ilmu Budaya Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 7(2), 627–636.

Murthi, K. A. T., Suastra, I. M., & Krisnawati, N. L. P. (2023). The Analysis of Slang Words in Romantic Comedy Movie. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(6).

Rahardi, P. (2023). Seeking Slang Words in “Last One Standing” Song: A Sociolinguistic Analysis. IDEAS Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(2), 1406–1416. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4259

Saffa, N. F. Y. (2022). The Use of Slang Language in Daily Conversation among Teenagers: Does Gender Matter? English Journal, 16(2), 63–73. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/ENGLISH

Tanamal, G. S. M., Juniartha, I. W., & Ariyaningsih, N. N. D. (2020). An Analysis of Slang Word in Song Lyrics by Travis Scott on Astroworld Album. Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 01(02), 93–103.

Trudgill, P. (2000). Sociolinguistic: An introduction to Language and Society (Fourth Edition). Penguin Books.

Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J. M. (2015). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Seventh Edition).

Wirajaya, I. W. I., & Winarta, I. B. G. N. (2024). An Analysis of Primary and Secondary Slang Used in The Movie “Plane” by Jean François Richet. HUMANIS Journal of Arts and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.20

Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language. Cambridge University Press.

Yuniar, A. N., Suwandi, S., & KA, A. P. (2023). An Analysis of English Slang Words Discussed by Slang Content Creators on Tiktok. Wawasan Pendidikan, 3(1), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.26877/wp.v3i1.10742

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20

Citation Check