Tinjauan Maqa>ṣid Al-Syari>ʻah Terhadap Rekonstruksi Konsep Kafa>’ah dalam Pernikahan

Penulis

  • Muammar D Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Kata Kunci:

Kafa>’ah, Pembaharuan, Maqa>s}id al-Syari>’ah

Abstrak

This research is a descriptive qualitative literature research using the maqa>s}id al-syari>'ah approach which prioritizes the substance of the shari'ah arguments and the benefit of the ummah. This study seeks to update the concept of kafa>'ah according to the maqa>s}id al-syari>'ah point of view to suit the social conditions and traditions of the people because historically, at first the concept of kafa>'ah emerged in response to the social conditions of the people. . The results of this study are that Islamic law has an egalitarian nature which considers all humans equal before Allah swt, so there is no kafa>'ah criteria that can be standardized in assessing the quality of a person to be a potential partner. Along with changing times, the condition of the ummah and locality, understanding and application of the concept of kafa>'ah also experienced changes such as criteria from a religious point of view, previously criteria in terms of religion were interpreted as Islam, piety and istikamaan then turned into mass organizations, sects and manhaj. Therefore reconstructing the concept of kafa>'ah is a necessity, from the point of view of maqa>s}id al-syari>'ah, the criteria for kafa>'ah must be based on the cultural conditions and social conditions of each community, even though they still pay attention to the valuescontained in the law. the arguments related to the concept of kafa>'ah. In addition, the most important thing to note in the concept of kafa>'ah is on the basis of willingness so that there are no more skats that can affect the sustainability of the household, be it religion or sociality.

Referensi

Al-Bagda>d, Abu al-H}asan bin ‘Ali bin Ah}mad bin Mahdi bin Mas’ud bin al-Nu’man bin Di>na>r bin ’Abdullah. Sunan Da>ruqut}ni. Beirut: Da>r al-Ma’rifah, 2001.

Al-BukhÄri, Abu Ê»Abdullah Muḥammad bin Isma’il. á¹¢aḥih Al-BukhÄri. Indonesia: Al-ḥaramain, 2002.

Al-Kurdi, H{asan Muhammad al-H{ami>d. Al-Kafa>’ah Al-Zawa>j Muqa>ranah Bi Qa>nu>n Al-Ahwa>l Al-Syakhs}iyah. Gaza: Ja>mi’ah al-Isla>miyah, t.th.

Al-Qazuwaini, Ibn Ma>jah Abu> Abdullah Muhammad bin Zaid. Sunan Ibn Ma>jah. Mesir: Da>r al-Ih}ya>’ al-Kutub al-’Arabiyah, t.th.

Al-Samarqandi, ’Ala al-Di>n. Tuh}fa>t Al-Fuqaha>’. Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 1993.

Al-Segaf, M. Hasyim. Derita Putri-Putri Nabi: Studi Historis KafÄ’ah Syarifah. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2003.

Al-Suyu>t}i, Abd Rah}ma>n bin Kamal al-Di>n Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Sa>biq al-Di>n Jala>l al-Di>n. Syarah} Sunan Ibn MA>jah. al-Kuratisyi: Qadi>mi Kutub Kha>nah, t.th.

Al-Sya>tibi, Abu Isha>q Ibra>hi>m bin Musa Al-Garnati. “Al-Muwa>faqat.†Beiru: Maktabah al-Syari’ah, 1997.

Al-Syafi’i, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al Ghazali al-Thusi. Al-Mustas}fa Fi> ‘Ilmi Al-Us}ul, t.th.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqh Al-Isla>m Wa Adillatuhu. JAkarta: Da>r al-fikr, 2010.

Arif, Firman Muhammad. Maqa>s}id as Living Law. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2012.

Dkk, Abu> Abdullah Abd al-Salam. Ibanah Al-Ah}ka>m Syarh} Bulu>g Al-Mara>m. Kairo: Da>r al-’Alamiyah Linasyri wa al-Tajli>d, 2018.

Hafidzi, Anwar, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, and Nurdin Nurdin. “Arranged Marriage: Adjusting Kafa’ah Can Reduce Trafficking of Women.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 177.

Hasyim, Umar. Cara Mendidik Anak Dalam Islam. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, t.th.

Ibnu ḥajar Abu Al-Faá¸l Aḥmad bin Ê»Ali bin Muḥammad Al-Kanani Al-Asqalani. Bulu>g Al-Maram Min Adillah Al-Ah}ka>m. Riyad: Da>r al-Falaq, 2003.

Ibrahim, Duski. Al-Qawa>’id Al-Maqa>s}idiyah. Depok: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2009.

Latif, Nasarudin. Ilmu Perkawinan,Problematika Seputar Keluarga Dan Rumah Tangga. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 2001.

Mahfudh, Sahal. Nuansa Fiqh Sosial. Yogyakarta: LKS Yogyakarta, 2004.

Marwing, Anita. Fiqh Munakahat. Palopo: Laskar Perubahan, 2014.

Muhtarom, Ali. “Problematika Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Fiqih Kritik Dan Reinterpretasi.†Jurnal Hukum Islam 16 (2018): 205.

Nasution. Metodologi Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka, 2001.

Nasution, Khoiruddin. Hukum Perkawinan 1. Yogyakarta: Academia Tazzafa, 2005.

Nur, Iffatin. “Pembaharuan Konsep Kesepadanan Kualitas (Kafaa’Ah) Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis|.†Kalam 6, no. 2 (2017): 411.

Sarwat, Ahmad. Fiqih KehidupanSeri 8: Pernikahan. Jakarta: DU Publishing, 2011.

Subagyo, P. Joko. Metode Pembelajaran Dan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991.

Supriyadi, Dedi. Fiqh Munakahat Perbandingan Dari Tekstualitas Sampai Legislasi. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2011.

Syaltut, Abbas Mah}mud. Al-Isla>m Aqi>dah Wa Al-Syari’ah. Dar Qalam, t.th.

Wajdi, Farid. Da>irah Al-Ma’a>rif Al-Qam Al-Is{ri>n. Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, t.th.

Diterbitkan

2021-11-21